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Article Information:
Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Droughts and Drought Trends in Qazvin Province of Iran
Hamid Asgari, Morteza Mohsenipour, Shamsuddin Shahid, Sahar Hadipour, Mostafa Shafieifar and Peiman Roushenas
Corresponding Author: Shamsuddin Shahid
Submitted: April 15, 2014
Accepted: June 02, 2014
Published: September 20, 2014 |
Abstract:
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A study has been carried out to characterize the spatial patterns of droughts with different time scales as well as their trends in Qazvin province of Iran where droughts are recurrent phenomena. Thirty-five years (1971-2004) monthly rainfall data recorded at twenty rainfall stations are used for the study. Standardized precipitation index is used for the reconstruction of drought events from rainfall data in order to characterize the spatial and temporal distributions of droughts. A non-parametric trend test known as Mann-Kendall test is used to analysis the changes in rainfall and drought events. The results show that the north especially northwest part of the provinces most prone to droughts with different time spans and severities. Trend analysis shows significant changes in rainfall and droughts only in few stations sporadically distributed over the study area. It is expected that the study will be helpful in drought mitigation and adaptation planning in the area.
Key words: GIS, Iran, standardized precipitation index, spatio-temporal pattern, trend analysis, ,
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Cite this Reference:
Hamid Asgari, Morteza Mohsenipour, Shamsuddin Shahid, Sahar Hadipour, Mostafa Shafieifar and Peiman Roushenas, . Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Droughts and Drought Trends in Qazvin Province of Iran. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, (11): 1299-1311.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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