Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Effect of Various Treatment Methods on the Bisphenol A Concentration in Edible Mushroom Segments during Cultivation

1Yong-Chao Li, 2Lan Wang, 3Ben-zhai Hai and 1Ming-Lu Xu
1Life School of Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan Province, 453003
2College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, 453007
3College of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430070, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2017  1:40-48
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.13.3416  |  © The Author(s) 2017
Received: July ‎22, ‎2016  |  Accepted: August 23, ‎2016  |  Published: January 25, 2017

Abstract

The aim of study were to analyzed bisphenol A (BPA) concentrations in Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) bottles used for cultivation of edible mushrooms, cultivation materials and fruiting bodies of Pleurotus eryngii with various treatments by HPLC-MS. BPA was detected in bottles, cultivation materials and fruiting bodies at levels greater than the limit of detection (0.000611 &mug/g). BPA levels decreased from 19.851 to 6.230 &mug/g following exposure to high temperature and pressure. In addition, the mean BPA levels increased in a pH-dependent manner to 11.37-30.80 &mug/g. With the exception of those grown in new bottles, fruiting bodies contained BPA at levels not exceeding the recently established specific migration limits of 0.6 mg/kg for food established by the European Union. These data suggest that physical treatment methods could decrease BPA levels in new PVC bottles. Use of such treatments rendered fruiting bodies of P. eryngii safe for consumption.

Keywords:

Biodegradation, bisphenol A, different treatment, HPLC-MS,


References

  1. Alexiadou, D.K., N.C. Maragou, N.S. Thomaidis, G.A. Theodoridis and M.A. Koupparis, 2008. Molecularly imprinted polymers for bisphenol A for HPLC and SPE from water and milk. J. Sep. Sci. 31(12): 2272-2282.
    CrossRef    PMid:18615828    Direct Link
  2. Braekevelt, E., B.P. Lau, S. Feng, C. Ménard and S.A. Tittlemier, 2011. Determination of melamine, ammeline, ammelide and cyanuric acid in infant formula purchased in Canada by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit. Contam. A, 28(6): 698-704.
    CrossRef    PMid:21623492 PMCid:PMC3118506    Direct Link
  3. Braunrath, R., D. Podlipna, S. Padlesak and M. Cichna-Markl, 2005. Determination of bisphenol A in canned foods by immunoaffinity chromatography, HPLC, and fluorescence detection. J. Agr. Food Chem., 53(23): 8911-8917.
    CrossRef    PMid:16277382    Direct Link
  4. Hornung, R.W. and L.D. Reed, 1990. Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 5(1): 46-51.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  5. Kang, J.H. and F. Kondo, 2003. Determination of bisphenol A in milk and dairy products by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J. Food Protect., 66(8): 1439-1443.
    CrossRef    PMid:12929832    Direct Link
  6. Kang, J.H., Y. Katayama and F. Kondo, 2006. Biodegradation or metabolism of bisphenol A: From microorganisms to mammals. Toxicology, 217(2-3): 81-90.
    CrossRef    PMid:16288945    Direct Link
  7. Krishnan, A.V., P. Stathis, S.F. Permuth, L. Tokes and D. Feldman, 1993. Bisphenol-A: An estrogenic substance is released from polycarbonate flasks during autoclaving. Endocrinology, 132(6): 2279-2286.
    CrossRef    PMid:8504731    Direct Link
  8. Kuroda, N., Y. Kinoshita, Y. Sun, M. Wada, N. Kishikawa, K. Nakashima, T. Makino and H. Nakazawa, 2003. Measurement of bisphenol A levels in human blood serum and ascitic fluid by HPLC using a fluorescent labeling reagent. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 30(6): 1743-1749.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  9. Li, C.T., Z.F. Yan, F.H. Tian, X.X. Mao and Y. Li, 2014. Chemical fingerprinting of Tussilago farfara by RP-HPLC and hierarchical clustering analysis. Asian J. Chem., 26(13): 4003-4006.
    Direct Link
  10. Lin-Gibson, S., T.E. Glass, A.R. Shultz and J.S. Riffle, 2002. Controlled molecular weight cresol–formaldehyde oligomers. Polymer, 43(7): 2017-2029.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  11. Markham, D.A., J.M. Jr. Waechter, M. Wimber, N. Rao, P. Connolly, J.C. Chuang, S. Hentges, R.N. Shiotsuka, S. Dimond and A.H. Chappelle, 2010. Development of a method for the determination of bisphenol A at trace concentrations in human blood and urine and elucidation of factors influencing method accuracy and sensitivity. J. Anal. Toxicol., 34(6): 293-303.
    CrossRef    PMid:20663281    Direct Link
  12. Matthews, J.B., K. Twomey and T.R. Zacharewski, 2001. In vitro and in vivo interactions of bisphenol A and its metabolite, bisphenol A glucuronide, with estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14(2): 149-157.
    CrossRef    PMid:11258963    Direct Link
  13. Munguía-López, E.M., S. Gerardo-Lugo, E. Peralta, S. Bolumen and H. Soto-Valdez, 2005. Migration of bisphenol A (BPA) from can coatings into a fatty-food simulant and tuna fish. Food Addit. Contam., 22(9): 892-898.
    CrossRef    PMid:16192075    Direct Link
  14. Nascimento Filho, I.D., C. von Mühlen, P. Schossler and E.B. Caramăo, 2003. Identification of some plasticizers compounds in landfill leachate. Chemosphere, 50(5): 657-663.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  15. Pulgar, R., M.F. Olea-Serrano, A. Novillo-Fertrell, A. Rivas, P. Pazos, V. Pedraza, J.M. Navajas and N. Olea, 2000. Determination of bisphenol A and related aromatic compounds released from bis-GMA-based composites and sealants by high performance liquid chromatography. Environ. Health Persp., 108(1): 21-27.
    CrossRef    PMid:10620520 PMCid:PMC1637852    Direct Link
  16. Rubin, B.S., 2011. Bisphenol A: An endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects. J. Steroid Biochem., 127(1-2): 27-34.
    CrossRef    PMid:21605673    Direct Link
  17. Sun, Y., M. Irie, N. Kishikawa, M. Wada, N. Kuroda and K. Nakashima, 2004. Determination of bisphenol A in human breast milk by HPLC with column-switching and ?uorescence detection. Biomed. Chromatogr., 18(8): 501-507.
    CrossRef    PMid:15386523    Direct Link
  18. Sungur, S., M. Köroglu and A. Özkan, 2014. Determination of bisphenol a migrating from canned food and beverages in markets. Food Chem., 142: 87-91.
    CrossRef    PMid:24001816    Direct Link
  19. Takao, Y., H.C. Lee, S. Kohra and K. Arizono, 2002. Release of bisphenol A from food can lining upon heating. J. Health Sci., 48(4): 331-334.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  20. Taylor, J.A., W.V. Welshons and F.S. Vom Saal, 2008. No effect of route of exposure (oral; subcutaneous injection) on plasma bisphenol A throughout 24h after administration in neonatal female mice. Reprod. Toxicol., 25(2): 169-176.
    CrossRef    PMid:18295446 PMCid:PMC3564515    Direct Link
  21. Trasande, L., T.M. Attina and J. Blustein, 2012. Association between urinary bisphenol A concentration and obesity prevalence in children and adolescents. JAMA, 308(11): 1113-1121.
    CrossRef    PMid:22990270    Direct Link
  22. Vandenberg, L.N., I. Chahoud, J.J. Heindel, V. Padmanabhan, F.J. Paumgartten and G. Schoenfelder, 2010. Urinary, circulating, and tissue biomonitoring studies indicate widespread exposure to bisphenol A. Environ. Health Persp., 118(8): 1055-1070.
    CrossRef    PMid:20338858 PMCid:PMC2920080    Direct Link
  23. Vandenberg, L.N., M.V. Maffini, C. Sonnenschein, B.S. Rubin and A.M. Soto, 2009. Bisphenol-A and the great divide: A review of controversies in the field of endocrine disruption. Endocr. Rev., 30(1): 75-95.
    CrossRef    PMid:19074586 PMCid:PMC2647705    Direct Link
  24. Völkel, W., T. Colnot, G.A. Csanády, J.G. Filser and W. Dekant, 2002. Metabolism and kinetics of bisphenol A in humans at low doses following oral administration. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 15(10): 1281-1287.
    CrossRef    PMid:12387626    Direct Link
  25. Xu, L. and D.C. Spink, 2008. Analysis of steroidal estrogens as pyridine-3-sulfonyl derivatives by liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem., 375(1): 105-114.
    CrossRef    PMid:18162162 PMCid:PMC2675187    Direct Link
  26. Xu, X., J.M. Roman, H.J. Issaq, L.K. Keefer, T.D. Veenstra and R.G. Ziegler, 2007. Quantitative measurement of endogenous estrogens and estrogen metabolites in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 79(20): 7813-7821.
    CrossRef    PMid:17848096    Direct Link
  27. Yamamoto, T. and A. Yasuhara, 1999. Quantities of bisphenol A leached from plastic waste samples. Chemosphere, 38(11): 2569-2576.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  28. Yamamoto, T., A. Yasuhara, H. Shiraishi and O. Nakasugi, 2001. Bisphenol A in hazardous waste landfill leachates. Chemosphere, 42(4): 415-418.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  29. Yi, B., C. Kim and M. Yang, 2010. Biological monitoring of bisphenol A with HLPC/FLD and LC/MS/MS assays. J. Chromatogr. B, 878(27): 2606-2610.
    CrossRef    PMid:20202916    Direct Link
  30. Zimmers, S.M., E.P. Browne, P.W. O'Keefe, D.L. Anderton, L. Kramer, D.A. Reckhow and K.F. Arcaro, 2014. Determination of free bisphenol A (BPA) concentrations in breast milk of U.S. women using a sensitive LC/MS/MS method. Chemosphere, 104: 237-243.
    CrossRef    PMid:24507723    Direct Link

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved