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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Effects of Mixed Salt Stress on Germination Percentage and Protection System of Oat Seedling

1Xiang-Qian Zhang, 1Zhan-Yuan Lu, 1Yu-Chen Cheng, 2Xiao-Xia Guo, 2Lu Tian, 2Jian-Zhong Zhang, 3Feng Xian and 3Peng-Cheng He
1Inner Mongolia Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, Hohhot, 010031, P.R. China
2Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010019, P.R China
3Wulanchabu Agriculture Extension, 012000, P.R. China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2013  2:197-205
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.5.3244  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: September 22, 2012  |  Accepted: December 12, 2012  |  Published: February 15, 2013

Abstract

In order to determine the effect of mixed salt stress on the germination rate of naked oat and protective enzymes of its’ seedling, in this study, using artificial culture box of climate, oat varieties (Yanke 1, Canadian 9, Big oat, Canadian 8, Canadian 6 and Baoluo) were cultivated in mixed salts solution. The results showed, with the increasing of concentration of double salts, the germination ratio and plant height decreased, semi-lethal concentration was between 1.5% and 2.6, utmost concentration was between 2.3 and 3.8%, respectively; the CAT activity of Big oat decreased, but that of other varieties increased first and then decreased, the peak value appeared when concentration of double salts was between 0.4 and 0.6%, respectively. And with the increasing of the concentration of double salt, POD activity and SOD activity of six oat varieties increased first and then decreased and its highest value appeared when concentration of double salts was between 1.2 and 1.8% respectively; the proline contents of all varieties increased, while the MDA contents decreased first and then increased and its minimum value appeared when concentration of double salts was 0.2%. To sum up, under the condition of salt stress, it was likely because of increasing of protective enzyme activity and proline contents to make salt tolerance of oats higher and salt tolerance of different varieties showed significant difference. The salt tolerance order showed that Yanke 1>Canadian 9>Baoluo>Big oat>Canadian 8>Canadian 6.

Keywords:

Malondialdehyde, mixed salt, oat, proline, protective enzyme system, seedling,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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