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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on the Reproductive Axis (Pituitary, Thyroid, Testes) of Ram in Non-reproductive Season

1Behnaz Mahdavi, 2Hamidreza Khodaei, 1Mehdi Aminafshar, 1Mohammad Chamani and 3Mehrdad Modaresi
1Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran
2Department of Animal Science, Golpayegan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Golpayegan
3Department of Animal Science, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2014  9:1023-1026
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.6.152  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: December 09, 2013  |  Accepted: December 20, 2013  |  Published: September 10, 2014

Abstract

Conjugated Linoleic Acid is a group of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids with more than one double bond and a mixture of 28 isomers of Linoleic acid (C 18:2) and it is counted as one of the essential acids. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CLA on some reproductive hormones in rams. In this study, six rams 3 to 4 years old with an average weight of 90 kg were selected. Rams were randomly divided into 3 groups and were treated by CLA treatment for 30 days. The first group (as a control group) didn’t receive CLA, The second group received 0.5 g and the third group received 1 g of CLA. The blood testing was done on rams every 15 days using a 20 mL syringe. Data analysis was performed by SAS software. Also mean comparison was done using Duncan's test method (p<0.05). Obtained results showed that the serum concentration of testosterone hormone was decreased numerically as well as the concentration of FSH hormone however the concentration of LH was increased. Also the CLA had a significant effect on Leptin concentration. CLA in oral form can reduce the concentration of testosterone in rams.

Keywords:

CLA, non-reproductive season, ram, testosterone,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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