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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Properties of Traditionally Used Melastoma malabathricum Linn Leaves

1Mourouge Saadi Abbas Alwash, 1Nazlina Ibrahim, 2Wan Ahmad Yaacob and 2Laily Bin Din
1School of Biosciences and Biotechnology
2School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2014  1:6-12
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.6.3022  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: July 01, 2013  |  Accepted: July 07, 2013  |  Published: January 10, 2014

Abstract

The study is aimed to evaluate the antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity properties of the Methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum (MMML). The antibacterial of the Methanol extract of M. malabathricum leaves (MMML) was assessed against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disk diffusion method, minimum inhibitory concentration and direct-TLC bioautography. In addition, the antioxidant activity was detected by DPPH radical scavenging activity and cytotoxicity property was determined by MTT assay. The data obtained from disk diffusion method and (MICs) values showed that the MMML possesses antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with various values. In addition, direct TLC-bioautography revealed the presence of antibacterial components. The MMML exhibited higher antioxidant activity equal to standard antioxidant ascorbic acid accompanied with low cytotoxicity. Therefore, the MMML has potent antibacterial and antioxidant activities that are strongly associated with its ethno medicinal values.

Keywords:

Antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity properity, Melastoma malabathricum,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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