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     International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances


Semen Characteristics of Rabbit Bucks Experimentally Infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Zaria, Nigeria

1I.G. Opaluwa-Kuzayed, 1J.S. Rwuaan, 1P.I. Rekwot, 3I. Lawal, 1I. Shettima, 1J.A. Ajani and 1A.E. Ikpo,
1Department of Theriogenology and Production, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
2National Animal Production Research Institute, Shika, A.B.U, Zaria, Nigeria
3Department of Parasitology and Entomology
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances  2015  1:14-20
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ijava.8.2393  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: September ‎12, ‎2015  |  Accepted: October ‎11, ‎2015  |  Published: January 20, 2015

Abstract

Twenty adult rabbit bucks allocated into two groups of ten each as control group A and infected group B was studied for semen characteristics of rabbit bucks experimentally infected with T. brucei brucei for 12 weeks. Group B rabbits were infected with 1 mL of the parasites containing 1×106 trypanosomes, while group A bucks were left uninfected. Semen was collected weekly between 9.00-11.00 h and semen samples evaluated for colour, pH, motility, volume, morphology, concentration and spermatozoa live dead ratio. The control bucks had total mean semen volume of 0.52±0.05 mLs, while the infected bucks had mean value of 0.43±0.08 mLs. Semen motility decreased from week six post infection giving mean values of 64.67±4.83% for control group and 45.20±5.79% for infected group. Spermatozoa concentration decreased from five weeks post infection to ten weeks post infection. Control group had highest mean spermatozoa concentration of 165.80±23.13×106/mL at week five and lowest mean of 50.80±17.81×106/mL at week one. Spermatozoa morphology had a mean value of 38.73±1.21% for normal cells and 17.84±1.32% for the infected group. Percentage live sperm cell ratio for control group had live mean values of 59.33±2.21% while infected group had mean values of 48.11±5.86%.

Keywords:

Spermatozoa, rabbit bucks, trypanosoma brucei brucei,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-2908
ISSN (Print):   2041-2894
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