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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


An Efficient Multiple Human and Moving Object Detection Scheme Using Threshold Technique and Modified PSO (IPSO) Algorithm

1P. Mukilan and 2A. Wahi
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, C.M.S. College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore -641032
2Department of Information Technology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam-638401, Tamilnadu, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2015  2:169-176
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.10.2569  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: September ‎24, ‎2014  |  Accepted: November ‎26, ‎2014  |  Published: May 20, 2015

Abstract

The Detection and Tracking of human objects is one among the significant tasks encountered in Computer Vision. Yet, numerous problems associated with it are developing even at present. Various monitoring systems involved in the automatic detection of human objects in motion is found to have difficulty in spotting the difference in brightness, while the brightness of the moving human objects and the background is indistinguishable. Target tracking mainly concern with the evaluation of object’s speed and position over time using one or multiple sensors. This study introduces the human object detection and tracking system, in which multiple objects are being detected without flaw. For a given video clip, the system does segmentation and tracking of similar video clips. The segmentation is done using the threshold method. After the segmentation process, we have introduced an optimization technique in order to refine the segmented results. The optimization used in our proposed work is a modified form of Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). Once the optimization of the segmented result is done the detection of human and moving object are performed The implementation is done in the working platform of MATLAB and the results shows that our proposed method delivers better detection of multiple objects than other existing methods.

Keywords:

Block matching, improved particle swarm optimization, object detection, shot segmentation, thresholding,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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