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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


The Emergence of the Residential Gated Communities in Jordan

1Dr. Omar Mustafa Al Omari and 2Dr. Khaled Al Omari
1Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Zarqa University, P.O. Box: 132222, Zarqa,
2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2015  3:293-298
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.11.1719  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: January ‎19, ‎2015  |  Accepted: February ‎22, ‎2015  |  Published: September 25, 2015

Abstract

Gated Residential communities (GRC) are emerging style in several cities in the Middle East since 1990. The goal of this study is to analyze the styles of GRC's and the locations of their growth in Jordan. The study is based on information gathered from several newly built GRCs. Physical properties of GRCs are studied in details. The trends of developed GRCs show three major types. (i) Horizontal gated developments/gated villa towns, (ii) vertical gated developments and (iii) mixed type gated developments/gated towns. The results of our study demonstrate that gated communities have emerged in Jordan cities on peripheries and new suburbs. As lands on the GRC's out-skirts are suitable for large-volume housing outside the city, their proximity to metropolitan facilities and finally their prices make them suitable if not the best locations. Meanwhile, the expansion of gated communities puts pressure on natural environment.

Keywords:

Amman, gated communities, Jordan, types of gated communities,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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