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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Low-concentration Optical Enhancement in Solar Panels

Ivan Adidharma Audwinto, H.Y. Chan, K. Sopian and Saleem H. Zaidi
Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology   2015  8:873-878
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.11.2098  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: May ‎25, ‎2015  |  Accepted: July ‎26, ‎2015  |  Published: November 15, 2015

Abstract

A simple, inexpensive approach aimed at cost reduction is through sunlight concentration enhancement with geometrical optics. Solar panels (~10-70 Wp range) were investigated with up to two mirror reflectors in order to determine gains in output in both dry and humid environments. Flat glass mirrors with 70% reflectance were used to direct sunlight to the solar panel surface create maximum of ~2.4 x sunlight enhancement. Averaged over different panels sizes operating in dry climate, gains in short-circuit current and peak power were 49.2 and 35.8% respectively; for the humid climate, respective gains were 29.7 and 23%. Continuous measurements as a function of time between 10:30 AM to 3 PM revealed respective current and power gains of 22.7 and 14.2%. Simple air cooling was determined to increase power output by 10%.

Keywords:

CPV , low-concentration PV, optical concentration system , Si solar panel,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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