Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Design and Performance of Solar-assisted Fluidized Bed Drying of Paddy

1M. Yahya, 2Ahmad Fudholi and 2Kamaruzzaman Sopian
1Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia
2Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  4:420-426
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.12.2382  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: August ‎21, ‎2015  |  Accepted: September ‎11, ‎2015  |  Published: February 25, 2016

Abstract

A solar-assisted fluidized bed drying was evaluated for 12 kg of paddy. It was dried to the final moisture content of 14 from 20% (wet basis) in 40 min with temperature and relative humidity about 50°C and 23%. Also, a maximum and average drying rate of 0.04 kg/min and 0,022 kg/min, respectively. Result shows that this system capable of drying paddy quickly because the drying rate is quite high. The drying system consists of single-pass solar collector with fin, fluidized bed, cyclones, blower and drying chamber.

Keywords:

Drying rate, fludized bed, paddy, SMER, solar-assisted drying, solar collector,


References

  1. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2008. Standar Nasional Indonesia Beras Giling, SNI 6128:2008. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta, pp: 9.
  2. Cheevitsopon, E. and A. Noomhorm, 2011. Effects of parboiling and fluidized bed drying on the physicochemical properties of germinated brown rice. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 46: 2498-2504.
    CrossRef    
  3. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, M.H. Ruslan, M.A. AlGoul and M.Y. Sulaiman, 2010. Review of solar dryers for agricultural and marine products. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 14: 1-30.
    CrossRef    
  4. Fudholi, A., M.Y. Othman, M.H. Ruslan, M. Yahya, A. Zaharim and K. Sopian, 2011a. Design and testing of solar dryer for drying kinetics of seaweed in Malaysia. Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Energy and Development-Environment-Biomedicine (EDEB’11). Corfu Island, Greece, pp: 119-124.
  5. Fudholi, A., M.Y. Othman, M.H. Ruslan, M. Yahya, A. Zaharim and K. Sopian, 2011b. Techno-economic analysis of solar drying system for seaweed in Malaysia. Proceeding of the 7th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy, Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EEESD’11). Angers, France, pp: 89-95.
  6. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman and K. Sopian, 2012a. Performance of solar drying for Malaysian Capsicum annum L. (chili Bangi). Proceeding of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystem and Development (EED’12). Montreux, Switzerland, pp: 126-131.
  7. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.F. Ngatiman, M.S. Azmi, Z. Azran, M.Y. Othman and K. Sopian, 2012b. Performance of solar drying for solar drying with rotating rack for Malaysian red chili (chili Bangi), Proceeding of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystem and Development (EED’12). Montreux, Switzerland, pp: 132-137.
  8. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman and K. Sopian, 2012c. Performance of hybrid solar drying system for salted silver jewfish. Proceeding of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Environment, Ecosystem and Development (EED’12). Montreux, Switzerland, pp: 138-142.
  9. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman, O. Saadatian, A. Zaharim and K. Sopian, 2012d. Investigation of medical herbs moisture in solar drying. Proceeding of the 1st WSEAS International Conference on Energy and Environment Technologies and Equipment (EEETE’12). Tomas Bata University, Zlin, Czech Republic, pp: 127-131.
  10. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman, M.S. Azmi, A. Zaharim and K. Sopian, 2012e. Drying of palm oil fronds in solar dryer with finned double-pass solar collectors. WSEAS T. Heat Mass Trans., 4(7): 105-114.
  11. Fudholi, A., M.Y. Othman, M.H. Ruslan and K. Sopian, 2013a. Drying of Malaysian Capsicum annuum L. (red chili) dried by open and solar drying. Int. J. Photoenergy, 2013: 1-9.
    CrossRef    
  12. Fudholi, A., M.Y. Othman, M.H. Ruslan, S. Mat and K. Sopian, 2013b. Prospect and future of solar dryer for agricultural and marine product: Perspective Malaysia. Proceeding of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Renewable Energy Sources (RES’13). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp: 141-149.
  13. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman, A. Zaharim and K. Sopian, 2013c. Drying curve modeling of salted silver jewfish under open and solar drying, Proceeding of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Renewable Energy Sources (RES’13). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp: 299-303.
  14. Fudholi, A., M.H. Ruslan, M.Y. Othman and K. Sopian, 2013d. Energy consumption of Hybrid Solar Drying System (HSDS) with rotating rack for salted silver jewfish. Proceeding of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp: 294-298.
  15. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, M.H. Yazdi, M.H. Ruslan, M. Gabbasa and H.A. Kazem, 2014a. Performance analysis of solar drying system for red chili. Sol. Energy, 99: 47-54.
    CrossRef    
  16. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, M.Y. Othman and M.H. Ruslan, 2014b. Energy and exergy analyses of solar drying system for red seaweed. Energ. Buildings, 68: 121-129.
    CrossRef    
  17. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, M. Gabbasa, B. Bakhtyar, M. Yahya, M.H. Ruslan and S. Mat, 2015a. Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 51: 809-820.
    CrossRef    
  18. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, B. Bakhtyar, M. Gabbasa, M.Y. Othman and M.H. Ruslan, 2015b. Review of solar drying systems with air based solar collectors in Malaysia. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 51: 1191-1204.
    CrossRef    
  19. Fudholi, A., K. Sopian, M.A. Alghoul, M.H. Ruslan and M.Y. Othman, 2015c. Performances and improvement potential of solar drying system for palm oil fronds. Renew. Energ., 78: 561-565.
    CrossRef    
  20. Hatamipour, M.S. and D. Mowla, 2002. Shrinkage of carrots during drying in inert medium fluidized bed. J. Food Eng., 55: 247-252.
    CrossRef    
  21. Hatamipour, M.S. and D. Mowla, 2003. Correlation for shrinkage, density and diffusivity for drying of maize and green peas in a fluidized bed with energy carried. J. Food Eng., 59: 221-227.
    CrossRef    
  22. Jaros, M. and S. Pabis, 2006. Theoretical models for fluid bed drying of cut vegetables. Biosyst. Eng., 93: 45-55.
    CrossRef    
  23. Kaleta, A., K. Górnicki, R. Winiczenko and A. Chojnacka, 2013. Evaluation of drying models of apple (var. Ligol) dried in a fluidized bed dryer. Energ. Convers. Manage., 67: 179-185.
    CrossRef    
  24. Özbey, M. and M.S. Söylemez, 2005. Effect of swirling flow on fluidized bed drying of wheat grains. Energ. Convers. Manage., 46: 1495-1512.
    CrossRef    
  25. Ranjbaran, M. and D. Zare, 2013. Simulation of energetic-and exergetic performance of microwave-assisted fluidized bed drying of soybeans. Energy, 59: 484-493.
    CrossRef    
  26. Syahrul, S., I. Dincer and F. Hamdullaphur, 2003. Thermodynamic modeling of fluidized bed drying of moist particles. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 42: 691-701.
    CrossRef    
  27. Tasirin, S.M., S.K. Kamarudin, J.A. Ghani and K.F. Lee, 2007. Optimization of drying parameters of bird’s eye chilli in a fluidized bed dryer. J. Food Eng., 80: 695-700.
    CrossRef    
  28. Waries, A., 2006. Teknologi Penggilingan Padi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved