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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Systematic Creativity Tools for Product Concept Generation: Evaluation of Learning Experiences in Engineering Design Education

1Barbara Motyl, 2Domenico Speranza and 1Stefano Filippi
1Department DPIA, University of Udine, Udine
2Department DICeM, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  10:1064-1074
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.12.2826  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: October ‎27, ‎2015  |  Accepted: February ‎3, ‎2016  |  Published: May 15, 2016

Abstract

This study considers the use of systematic creativity tools for concept generation belonging to C-K theory and TRIZ, in addition to traditional ones used for product development. The aim of this study is twofold. On one hand, it aims to contribute to the improvement of the creative and innovation skills of engineering students and designers in general by the introduction of specific creativity enhancement tools. On the other hand, it proposes a method for evaluating the training and learning outcomes of the students involved in the courses based on Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation and used a questionnaire to collect students' answers and opinions. This way, some practical cases are carried on and two of these are presented in detail: one concerning the ideation of a new kind of gym towel and one concerning the analysis of a knee implant for total knee replacement surgery for possible improvements. The questionnaire results show that students considered the training and learning experiences and the use of the two new methods in a positive way. In particular, TRIZ method represents the most appreciated at all, while C-K theory is revealed as the newest one and very promising for the students’ future professional development.

Keywords:

Concept generation, creativity in design, C-K theory, engineering education, Kirkpatrick levels of evaluation , TRIZ, training and learning evaluation,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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