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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Drying Kinetics and Drying Models of Terong Dayak (Solanum lasiocarpum)

1Ahmad Fudholi, 1Chan Hoy Yen, 2Habibis Saleh, 3Dayang Fredalina Basri, 1Mohd Hafidz Ruslan, 4Rado Yendra, 4Ari Pani Desvina, 4Rahmadeni and 1Kamaruzzaman Sopian
1Solar Energy Research Institute
2School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
3School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Sultan Syarif Kasim (UIN Suska), 28293 Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  3:197-201
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.2930  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: July ‎13, ‎2015  |  Accepted: August ‎20, ‎2015  |  Published: August 05, 2016

Abstract

Drying using a hot air chamber was tested on samples of terong dayak (Solanum lasiocarpum). Drying kinetics curves of drying S. Lasiocarpum demonstrated that drying at 55°C and relative humidity of 10% were the optimum values for drying S. Lasiocarpum, with the appropriate equations using the Page’s model drying equation $MR = exp (-0.5494t^{1.4052})$ that produced 96.8% accuracy. According to the results which showed the highest average values of $R^2$ and the lowest average values of MBE and RMSE, therefore it can be stated that the Page model could describe the drying characteristics of S. lasiocarpum in the drying process at a temperature of 55°C and relative humidity of 10%.

Keywords:

Drying kinetics , drying modeling , hot air chamber , S. lasiocarpum , terong dayak,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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