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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Review on Electric Vehicle, Battery Charger, Charging Station and Standards

1Afida Ayob, 1Wan Mohd Faizal Wan Mahmood, 1Azah Mohamed 2Mohd Zamri Che Wanik, 2MohdFadzil Mohd Siam, 3Saharuddin Sulaiman, 3Abu Hanifah Azit and 4Mohamed Azrin Mohamed Ali
1Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia
2TNB Research Malaysia
3TNB Distribution Malaysia
4Malaysian Green Technology Corporation, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  2:364-373
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.263  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: April 19, 2013  |  Accepted: May 31, 2013  |  Published: January 10, 2014

Abstract

Electric vehicles are a new and upcoming technology in the transportation and power sector that have many benefits in terms of economic and environmental. This study presents a comprehensive review and evaluation of various types of electric vehicles and its associated equipment in particular battery charger and charging station. A comparison is made on the commercial and prototype electric vehicles in terms of electric range, battery size, charger power and charging time. The various types of charging stations and standards used for charging electric vehicles have been outlined and the impact of electric vehicle charging on utility distribution system is also discussed.

Keywords:

Battery charger, charging station, electric vehicle, standards,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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