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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


A Case Study of Improved Watermill Using Power Electronics Devices for Offgrid Power Generation

1P.C. Behari and 2A.K. Bhardwaj
1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Allahabad Campus, Mesra, Ranchi, India
2Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  2:417-423
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.270  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: May 08, 2013  |  Accepted: July 19, 2013  |  Published: January 10, 2014

Abstract

The traditional water mills have low output with primarily use of grinding. The up gradation and improvement of these water mills is an effective and sustainable way of meeting the energy needs of a major section of the hilly people. This study discusses the case study of standard water mills developed in order to cover the entire range of water mills sites in Uttaranchal. Based on the site data available, 1 standard water mills have been designed, developed and tested for their performance. The developed water mills at Kherola village near Bhimtal, district Nainital have been found efficient. The status of water mills, energy situation in Uttarakhand, impact of water mill upgrade and the developed system have also been discussed.

Keywords:

Energy, gharat, hydropower, improved water mill,


References

  1. Agarwal, S.K., 2006. Re-energizing watermills for multipurpose use and improved rural livelihoods. Mt. Res. Dev., 26(2): 104-108.
    CrossRef    
  2. Central Electricity Authority (CEA), 2006. Nepal-progress report of improved water mills programme. Centre for Rural Technology, Ministry of Power Load Generation Balance Report. 2011-12, Ministry of Power as of 31st December 2011, UERC, CEA Data March 2005.
  3. IWM (Improvement of Water Mills), 2000. Improvement of Water Mills (Ghattas) in Hilly Areas of Nepal for Rural Applications: An Overview GTZ. Nepal and CRT/NApril 2000.
  4. Mittal, S., G. Tripathi and D. Sethi, 2008. Development Strategy for the Hill Districts of Uttarakhand. Working Study No. 217, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, July 2008.
  5. Parthan, B., O. Paish, R. Armstrong-Evans and G. Hegde, 2000. Sustainable hydro power projects: A case from the Himalayas. Proceeding of the Millenium International Conference on Renewable Energy Technologies, February, 2000.
  6. Saini, R.P. and K. Arun, 2006. Alternate Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee. Development of Standard Water Mills in Uttaranchal, Himalayan Small Hydropower Summit (October 12-13, 2006), Dehradun, pp: 267-278.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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