Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Evaluation of the Performance of Tri-Flo Separators in Tabas (Parvadeh) Coal Washing Plant

Reza Dehghan and Mohsen Aghaei
School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Coal Research Center, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  3:510-514
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.283  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: February 06, 2013  |  Accepted: March 03, 2013  |  Published: January 20, 2014

Abstract

Parvadeh Coal Preparation Plant (CPP) was installed in 2008 for the production of the 750000 TPY of clean coal containing 10.5% ash from the raw feed having 44% ash and mainly coming from the long-wall mine. Three units of high capacity centrifugal separators (Tri-Flo) are used for the preparation of the coal in the size ranges of -50+6 mm and -6+0.5 mm. Tri-Flo separators are operating in double stages, so they can produce three products. The nominal feed capacities of the 700 mm Tri-Flo and each unit of 500 mm Tri-Floes are 120 and 70 TPH respectively. However, due to some of the operating difficulties in the coal mine, the current feed capacities to the separators are changed to 160 and 30 TPH accordingly. In this research, sink-float experiments on the representative samples of the Tri-Flo separators were used for the evaluation and optimization of their performance. The experiments were performed in six different densities. On the basis of the experimental results, the operating Ep (Ecart Probable) value of the 700 mm Tri-Flowas 0.075 which was more than the design figure (0.035). Such a difference was mainly attributed to the changes in the feed characteristics. In the small Tri-Flo separator, Ep values were measured as 0.062 and 0.087 for the size ranges of (-1+0.5 mm) and (-6+1 mm) respectively and were in good agreement with the design criteria. The optimization of the heavy media separation circuit of the plant is underway using the results presented here.

Keywords:

Coal, partition curve, sink-float test, tri-flo,


References

  1. ASTM No. D 4371-91, 2004. Gaseous Fuels: Coal and Coke. ASTM International.
  2. Bozzato, P., F.F. Peng and Z. Gu, 2005. Dense medium Tri-Flow Separator: A Review and New Development. SME Preprint 05-132, SME Co., Littleton.
  3. Ferrara, G. and H.J. Ruff, 1982. Dynamic dense medium separation processes-further developments with particular reference to the Tri-Flo separator. Erzmetall, 35(6): 294-298; 7-8: 395-398.
  4. Ferrara, G., P. Bevilacqua, L. De Lorenzi and M. Zanin, 2000. The influence of particle shape on the dynamic dense medium separation of plastics. Int. J. Miner. Process, 59: 225-235.
    CrossRef    
  5. Gottfried, B.S. and P.S. Jacobsen, 1977. Generalized distribution curve for characterizing the performance of coal-cleaning equipment. U.S. Deptartment of the Interior, Bureau of Mines RI 8238, Washington, D.C., pp: 2-5.
  6. Klein, B., 1992. Rheology and stability of magnetite dense media. Ph.D. Thesis, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, pp: 28-33.
  7. Sripriya, R., P.K. Banerjee, P.V.T. Rao, A. Dutta and M.V.S. Rao, 2001. Critical evaluation of factors affecting the operation of dense medium cyclones treating medium coking coals. Int. J. Miner. Process, 63: 191-206.
    CrossRef    
  8. Wang, B., K.W. Chu, A.B. Yu and A. Vince, 2009. Numerical studies of the effects of medium properties in dense medium cyclone operations. Miner. Eng., 22: 931-943.
    CrossRef    
  9. Wills, B.A., 2006. Mineral Processing Technology. 7th Edn., Butterworth Heinemann Publisher, UK, pp: 260-265.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved