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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Focused Attention Analysis of Meditating and Non-meditating Brains in Time and Frequency Domains Using EEG Data

1K. Selvaraj and 2P. Sivaprakasam
1Department of Computer Science, Arignar Anna Government Arts and Science College, Attur, Pin-636121, India
2Sri Vasavi College, Erode, Pin-638616, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  17:3671-3676
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.721  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: December 09, 2013  |  Accepted: December 23, 2013  |  Published: May 05, 2014

Abstract

The activity and the ability of brain to maintain the state of calmness in individuals practicing meditation has been a subject of research from long time. The aim of the study here is to prove that the meditation aids in retaining the state of calmness of brain. A MATLAB based multifaceted framework is developed for analyzing the dataset of brain EEG of people practicing meditation. The proposed method performs the processing of 32 electrode EEG data and denoises the signal in time series. The plotting of data followed by PSD analysis and FFT transform of the signal to analyze the data in frequency domain for examining each frequency band. The comparison is done using the L2 norm. The ICWT is later found to analyze the data and calculate for Modulus and angle of the EEG signal. The statistical analysis in time and frequency domain is use to study the effect of meditation on focused attention and retaining of same in meditating and non-meditating brains.

Keywords:

Electroencephalograph (EEG), Inverse Coefficient Wavelet Transform (ICWT), L2 norm, meditation, Power Spectral Density (PSD),


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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