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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Development of Interactive Multimedia Module with Pedagogical Agent (IMMPA) in the Learning of Electrochemistry: Needs Assessment

Lee Tien Tien and Kamisah Osman
Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  18:3725-3732
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.727  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: July 4, 2013  |  Accepted: July 16, 2013  |  Published: May 10, 2014

Abstract

A needs assessment was carried out as preliminary step for the development of Interactive Multimedia Module with Pedagogical Agent (IMMPA) in the learning of Electrochemistry. Seven Chemistry teachers as well as 223 students from three secondary schools were involved in this needs assessment survey to investigate the felt needs and normative needs in the learning of Electrochemistry. Results showed that both teachers and students rated the Electrochemistry chapter as the second most difficult chapter from the eight chapters in the Malaysian Chemistry syllabus. Students demonstrated high confidence in answering the Electrochemistry test despite obtaining poor results in the achievement test. IMMPA named EC Lab was recommended in order to help the students visualize the abstract concepts in the learning of Electrochemistry via the application of animations and simulations.

Keywords:

Chemistry learning, electrochemistry, Interactive Multimedia Module with Pedagogical Agent (IMMPA), needs assessment,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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