Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


RET Screen Assessment of Utility Scale Wind Power Generation Based on Historical Wind Speed Data-the Case of Mankoadze in the Central Region of Ghana

1Emmanuel Yeboah Osei and 2Eric Osei Essandoh
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kumasi Polytechnic, P.O. Box 854, Kumasi, Ghana
2The Energy Center, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Private Mail Bag, University Post Office, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  21:4593-4600
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.838  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: January 16, 2014  |  Accepted: February 06, 2014  |  Published: June 05, 2014

Abstract

With cost being a vital factor for determining how feasible any power project will be, this study demonstrates that a 50 MW grid-connected wind power plant at Mankoadze in the Central Region of Ghana will be technically and financially viable and competitive at a certain minimum feed-in-tariff together with some incentives. In this study, we analyzed monthly mean wind speed data for Mankoadze at 12 m above ground level (a.g.l.) with RET Screen Wind Energy Project Model. The monthly mean wind speeds at 12 m a.g.l. were extrapolated to 80 m a.g.l. and used to determine the annual energy production of a 50 MW wind farm. The total initial cost of the 50 MW wind power project was estimated and the minimum feed-in-tariff at which the project will be financially viable over a duration of 20 years was ascertained from Net Present Value (NPV) calculations. This minimum feed-in-tariff was again determined for different scenarios of grants and incentives and some recommendations were made.

Keywords:

Feed-in-tariff, net present value, wind energy, wind resource assessment,


References

  1. Akpinar, E.K. and S. Akpinar, 2005. An assessment on seasonal analysis of wind energy characteristics and wind turbine characteristics. Energ. Convers. Manage., 46: 1848-1867.
    CrossRef    
  2. Akpinar, S. and E.K. Akpinar, 2009. Estimation of wind energy potential using finite mixture distribution models. Energ. Convers. Manage., 50: 877-884.
    CrossRef    
  3. Akuffo, F.O., A. Brew-Hammond, J. Antonio, F. Forson, I.A. Edwin, A. Sunnu, F. Akwensivie, K.E. Agbeko, D.D. Ofori and F.K. Appiah, 2003. Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment (SWERA). A Consultancy Report Prepared for the Ghana Energy Commission Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNUST.
  4. Albadi, M.H., E.F. El-Saadany and H.A. Albadi, 2009. Wind to power a new city in Oman. Energy, 34: 1579-1586.
    CrossRef    
  5. Bank of Ghana, 2013. Treasury and the Markets: US$ Daily Forex Interbank Rates. (Accessed on: July 15, 2013).
    Direct Link
  6. Brew-Hammond, A. and F. Kemausuor, 2007. Introduction and key messages. In: Brew-Hammond, A. and F. Kemausuor (Eds.), Energy Crisis in Ghana; Drought, Technology or Policy? Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, ISBN: 9988-8377-2-0.
  7. Cancino-Sol?rzano, Y. and J. Xiberta-Bernat, 2009. Statistical analysis of wind power in the region of Veracruz (Mexico). Renew. Energ., 34: 1628-1634.
    CrossRef    
  8. CIA, 2012. CIA Maps-Ghana Administrative. (Accessed on: March 8, 2013).
    Direct Link
  9. Georgilakis, P.S., 2008. Technical challenges associated with the integration of wind power into power systems. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 12: 852- 863.
    CrossRef    
  10. Google, 2013. Google Maps.
    Direct Link
  11. Goransson, L. and F. Johnsson, 2009. Dispatch modelling of a regional power generation system: Integrating wind power. Renew. Energ., 34: 1040-1049.
    CrossRef    
  12. GWEC, 2008. Global wind 2008 report. Renewable Energy House, Rue d'Arlon 63-65 1040 Brussels Belgium. (Accessed on: February 2, 2013).
    Direct Link
  13. GWEC, 2011. Global wind report: Annual market update 2011. Rue d'Arlon 80, 1040 Brussels, Belgium. (Accessed on: February 1, 2013).
    Direct Link
  14. GWEC, 2012. Global Wind Energy Outlook 2012. Rue d'Arlon 80, 1040 Brussels, Belgium. (Accessed on: February 1, 2013).
    Direct Link
  15. Hanitsch, R. and A.S.A. Shata, 2008. Electricity generation and wind potential assessment at Hurghada, Egypt. Renew. Energ., 33: 141-148.
    CrossRef    
  16. Himri, Y., S. Rehman, A.A. Setiawan and S. Himri, 2012. Wind energy for rural areas of Algeria. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 16: 2381-2385.
    CrossRef    
  17. IPCC, 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [In: Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor and P.M. Midgley (Eds.),]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp: 582.
  18. Jowder, F.A.L., 2009. Wind power analysis and site matching of wind turbine generators in Kingdom of Bahrain. Appl. Energ., 86: 538-545.
    CrossRef    
  19. Koçak, K., 2002. A method for determination of wind speed persistence and its application. Energy, 27: 967-973.
    CrossRef    
  20. Kollu, R., S.R. Rayapudi, S.V.L. Narasimham and K.M. Pakkurthi, 2012. Mixture probability distribution functions to model wind speed distributions. Int. J. Energ. Environ. Eng., 3: 27.
    CrossRef    
  21. Leng, G.J., A. Monarque, S. Graham, S. Higgins and H. Cleghorn, 2004. RET Screen International: Results and Impacts 1996-2012. Minister of Natural Resources Canada. ISBN: 0-662-37198-4. (Accessed on: February 10, 2013).
    Direct Link
  22. Mathew, S. and G.S. Philip, 2011. Advances in Wind Energy Conversion Technology. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN: 978-3-540-88257-2.
  23. Megavind, 2012. Wind power plants in the energy system: Report from MEGAVIND November 2012. Danish Wind Industry Association. Rosenørns Allé 9, 5, DK-1970 Frederiksberg C. (Accessed on: February 3, 2013).
    Direct Link
  24. Mirza, U.K., N. Ahmad, T. Majeed and K. Harijan, 2007. Wind energy development in Pakistan. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 11: 2179-2190.
    CrossRef    
  25. Natural Resources Canada, 2004a. Wind Energy Project Analysis Chapter. RET Screen International, Minister of Natural Resources, Canada. ISBN: 0-662-35670-5.
  26. Natural Resources Canada, 2004b. RET Screen Software Online User Manual; Wind Energy Project Model. RET Screen International, Minister of Natural Resources Canada. ISBN: 0-662-36820-7.
  27. Natural Resources Canada, 2005. Clean Energy Project Analysis: RETScreen Engineering and Cases Textbook. 3rd Edn., RETScreen International, Minister of Natural Resources, Canada. ISBN: 0-662-39191-8.
  28. Nordex, 2009. Nordex N80 (2.5 Megawatt). (Accessed on: October 15, 2009).
    Direct Link
  29. NREL, 2013. International Wind Resource Maps. (Accessed on: February 13, 2013).
    Direct Link
  30. Ohunakin, O.S., O.M. Oyewola and M.S. Adaramola, 2013. Economic analysis of wind energy conversion systems using levelized cost of electricity and present value cost methods in Nigeria. Int. J. Energ. Environ. Eng., 4: 2.
    CrossRef    
  31. PURC, 2011. Publication of Electricity Tariffs. (Accessed on: September 24, 2012).
    Direct Link
  32. Rehman, S., 2005. Prospects of wind farm development in Saudi Arabia. Renew. Energ., 30: 447-463.
    CrossRef    
  33. Rehman, S. and N.M. Al-Abbadi, 2007. Wind shear coefficients and energy yield for Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Renew. Energ., 32: 738-749.
    CrossRef    
  34. Rehman, S. and N.M. Al-Abbadi, 2008. Wind shear coefficient, turbulence intensity and wind power potential assessment for Dhulom, Saudi Arabia. Renew. Energ., 33: 2653-2660.
    CrossRef    
  35. Stankovic, S., N. Campbell and A. Harries, 2009. Urban wind energy. Earthscan, USA, ISBN: 978-1-84407-282-8.
  36. Wiser, R., Z. Yang, M. Hand, O. Hohmeyer, D. Infield, P. H. Jensen, V. Nikolaev, M. O'Malley, G. Sinden and A. Zervos, 2011. Wind Energy. In: O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer and C. von Stechow (Eds.), IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved