Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


'E-courses Unified Process' For Development of Online Courses

1Abdulaziz Omar Alsadhan, 2Sami Alhomod and 3Mohd Mudasir Shafi
1Department of Software Engineering, Collage of Information and Computer Sciences
2Department of Management Information Systems, Collage of Business Administration
3Deanship of E-Learning, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  23:4883-4890
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.879  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: November 26, 2013  |  Accepted: February ‎25, ‎2014  |  Published: June 20, 2014

Abstract

With the advancement in computers and technology, traditional way of education has changed from being confined to a classroom to an open anytime, anywhere learning. The system of education and learning has been changed with the introduction of E-Learning system. Over the past few years, there has been a tremendous growth in the development of E-Learning system and applications. There is an increased importance associated with the E-Learning courseware for the successful implementation of educational process. In spite of the importance, there are still some E-Learning courseware that fail to meet the teaching and learning objectives and expectations. These failures can be overcome by the introduction of software development methodology in the development of E-Learning courses. Keeping this idea in mind, this study proposes “E-courses unified process” which is a modification of well-known software development model; the unified process. This proposed process is based on five activities or workflows; requirement gathering, Analysis and design, Content development and assessment, production and implementation and test and Evaluation. Each of these activities is carried out with the four phases of the Unified process which are inception, elaboration, construction and transition.

Keywords:

E-learning, E-learning courseware, online learning, unified process,


References

  1. Abdessalem, W.B., 2013. Unified process for developing e-learning system. Proceeding of 3rd International Conference for e-Learning and Distance Learning, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Albarrak, A.I., 2007. Designing E-learning systems in medical education: A case study. Proceeding of 6th International Internet Education Conference.
  3. Carr-Chellman, A., 2000. The ideal online course. Brit. J. Educ. Technol., 31(3): 229-4222.
    CrossRef    
  4. Chin, S.T.S. and J.B. Williams, 2006. A theoretical framework for effective online course design. MERLOT J. Online Learn. Teach., 2(1).
  5. Chou, C., 2003. Interactivity and interactive functions in web-based learning systems: A technical framework for designers. Brit. J. Educ. Technol., 34(3): 265-279.
    CrossRef    
  6. Cobsilen, K.J., J. Montreal, C.J.P. Tablang and L. Ruiz, 2010. Rational Unified Process (RUP). SCSIT Res. J.
  7. Del Corso, D., L. Forno, G. Morrone and I. Signorile, 2006. Development of didactic design guidelines for the production of e-courses. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, pp: 12-17.
    CrossRef    
  8. Dennen, V.P., A.A. Darabi and L.J. Smith, 2007. Instructor-learner interaction in online courses: The relative perceived importance of particular Instructor actions on performance and satisfaction. Distance Educ., 28(1): 65-79.
    CrossRef    
  9. Fry, K., 2001. ELearning markets and providers: Some issues and prospects. Training Educ., 43(4): 233-239.
    CrossRef    
  10. Grady, R.B., 1992. Practical Software Metrics for Project Management and Process Improvement. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  11. Hillman, D.C.A., D.J. Willis and C.N. Gunawardena, 1994. Learner-interface interaction in distance education: An extension of contemporary models and strategies for practitioners. Am. J. Distance Educ., 8-2: 30-42.
  12. Jacobson, I., G. Booch and J. Rumbaugh, 1999. The Unified Software Development Process. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
  13. Johnson, E., 2007. Promoting learner-learner interactions through ecological assessments of the online environment. J. Online Learn. Teach., 3(2).
  14. Kirkpatrick, D.L. and J.D. Kirkpatrick, 2006. Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco.
  15. Lam, J., K.S. Cheung, J. Ng, J. Yau, W. Seto and T. Im, 2008. Student's needs of e-courses as complement to traditional learning: A Japanese studies e-course case. Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education (ITME, 2008), pp: 876-880.
  16. Moore, M.G., 1989. Three types of interaction. Am. J. Distance Educ., 3(2): 1-7.
    CrossRef    
  17. Nagy, A., 2005. The Impact of E-Learning. In: Bruck, P.A., A. Buchholz, Z. Karssen and A. Zerfass (Eds.), E-Content: Technologies and Perspectives for the European Market. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp: 79-96.
    CrossRef    PMid:16154612    
  18. Newberry, B., 2005. The use of bulletin boards for discussions in online learning. Int. J. Instruct. Technol. Dist. Learn., 2(11).
  19. Newberry, B. and C. Logofatu, 2008. An online degree program course template development process. MERLOT J. Online Learn. Teach., 4(4).
  20. Nycz, M. and E. Cohen, 2007. The Basics for Understanding e-Learning. In: Buzzetto-More, N. (Ed.), Principles of Effective Online Teaching. Informing Science Press, Santa Rosa, CA, pp: 1-17.
  21. Organero, M.M. and C.D. Kloos, 2007. Using forums and assessments as motivational tools in e-learning courses: A case study. Proceeding of the 37th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Milwaukee. WI.
    CrossRef    
  22. Owston, R., 1997. The World Wide Web: A technology to enhance teaching and learning? Educ. Res., 26(2): 27-33.
    CrossRef    
  23. Papp, R., 2000. Critical success factors for distance learning. Proceeding of Americas Conference on Information Systems. Long Beach, California, USA.
  24. Phipps, R. and J. Merisotis, 2000. Quality on the Line: Benchmarks for Success in Internet-based Distance Education. Institute for Higher Education Policy, Washington, DC.
    Direct Link
  25. Rodriguez-Alsina, A., E. Cespedes-Borras, R. Puig-Fargas, M. Moreno-Berengue and J. Carrabina, 2010. Unified content design for ubiquitous learning: The soldering seminar use case. Proceeding of 4th IEEE International Conference on E-Learning in Industrial Electronics (ICELIE, 2010), pp: 79-83.
  26. Rosenberg, M., 2001. E-Learning: Estrategias Para Transmitir Conocimiento En La Era Digital. McGraw Hill, Bogotá, Colombia.
  27. Scott, T., 2000. The wired campus. Business Weekly, pp: 102.
    PMid:11858411    
  28. Singh, G., J. O'Donoghue and H. Worton, 2005. A study into the effects of e learning on higher education. J. Univ., Teach. Learn. Practice, pp: 14-24. Retrieved from: jutlp.uow.edu.au/ 2005_v02_i01/pdf/odonoghue_003.pdf.
  29. Tian, D., 2005. Progress-based e-learning courses with hierarchical subject structures. Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp: 674-676.
    CrossRef    
  30. Urdan, T.A. and C.C. Weggen, 2000. Corporate e-learning: Exploring a new frontier. WRHAMB RECHT+CO.
  31. Wagner, N., K. Hassanein and M. Head, 2008. Who is responsible for e-learning success in higher education? A stakeholders' analysis. Educ. Technol. Soc., 11(3): 26-36.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved