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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Performance Analysis on Router Arbitration for On-chip Networking

1G. Selvaraj and 2K.R. Kashwan
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bhaktavatsalam Polytechnic College, Karaipettai, Kanchipuram-631552, TN, India
2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering-PG, Sona College of Technology, Anna University, TPT Road, Salem-636005, TN, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  6:706-713
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1026  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: December 28, 2013  |  Accepted: January 20, 2014  |  Published: August 15, 2014

Abstract

This study is a comprehensive report on performance analyses of Round Robin and matrix arbitrations to enhance the reliability of on-chip networks. Arbiter is used in Network-on-Chip (NoC) router when number of input ports requested is the same as output ports. If many inputs are requested for same output port, the matrix arbiter deals it by forming a 5×5 matrix based on input and output ports. Next, it allots the priority to the requested input ports and simultaneously generates a control signal for selecting the input port to send the packet to output port. The Robin arbiter generates the grant signal on the basis of priority allotted to the input ports. The simulation results of arbitration analysis shows that the router design of front end model consumes less power by 8% and occupies smaller area by 3% on chip. The area on chip is around 64% of available area using Round Robin arbitration compare to that of matrix arbitration. This study also implements hamming distance in order to check the error free data transmission of the NoC router.

Keywords:

Arbiter , hamming code, matrix arbiter , network-on-chip , round robin arbiter , router,


References

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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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