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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Stress-strain Response of High Strength Concrete and Application of the Existing Models

Tehmina Ayub, Nasir Shafiq and M. Fadhil Nuruddin
Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Tronoh 31750, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  10:1174-1190
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1083  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: February 04, 2014  |  Accepted: March 01, 2014  |  Published: September 15, 2014

Abstract

Stress-strain model of concrete is essentially required during design phases of structural members. With the evolution of normal concrete to High Strength Concrete (HSC); various predictive models of stress-strain behavior of High Strength Concrete (HSC) are available in the literature. Such models developed by various researchers are differing to each other, because of the different mix proportions and material properties. This study represents a comparative analysis of available stress-strain models with the experimental results of three different series (100% cement concrete, Silica Fume (SF) concrete and Metakaolin (MK) concrete) of high strength concrete mixes. Compressive strength and stress-strain behavior of 100×200 mm cylinders made of all Prepared mixes was determined at with curing age of 28 days. Compressive strength of all mixes was found in the range of 71-87 MPa. Stress-strain behavior of tested cylinders was found much different from the available predictive models. In view of the dissimilarity occurred between the predictive stress-strain behavior and the experimental data; a new predictive model is proposed, which adequately satisfy the experimental results.

Keywords:

Compressive stress-strain curves , high strength concrete , metakaolin , predictive models, silica fume,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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