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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


The Optimum Mesophilic Temperature of Batch Process Biogas Production from Animal-based Wastes

1Osita Obineche Obiukwu and 2Lawan U. Grema
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  16:1772-1776
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1163  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: May 25, 2013  |  Accepted: July 05, 2013  |  Published: October 25, 2014

Abstract

The optimum mesophilic temperature of biogas production from blends The optimum temperature of biogas production from blends of animal-based wastes was determined under controlled heat supply to the digester in a batch digestion process. Cow Dung (CD) and Poultry Droppings (PD) were blended in the ratio of CD: PD: 1:3. The digester was operated at average ambient temperature of 30°C as baseline. Biogas production from the waste blends was monitored under the temperatures of 32 to 45°C. Results obtained indicate maximum cumulative gas yield was observed at the temperature of 40°C. The 40°C temperature gave the highest biogas yield of 2685 mL followed by the 35°C temperature with the cumulative yield of 2535 mL. The ambient temperature of 30°C had the least cumulative biogas yield of 185 mL. These results indicate that increased and steady biogas production can be achieved under the optimum mesophilic temperature of 40°C when these animal-based wastes are digested in batch digestion process.

Keywords:

Batch anaerobic digestion, biogas yield, mesophilic temperature,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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