Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Link-stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing in MANET

R. Hemalatha and R.S. Bhuvaneswaran
RCC, Anna University, Chennai, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  21:2179-2186
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1217  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: August ‎22, ‎2014  |  Accepted: September ‎24, ‎2014  |  Published: December 05, 2014

Abstract

Energy conservation is important for mobile ad hoc networks where devices are expected to work for longer periods of time without the need for charging their batteries. Therefore there is a need of an intelligent routing protocol that can minimize overhead and ensure the use of minimum energy routes. In Progressive Energy Efficient Routing, energy efficient shortest paths are selected with minimum energy consumption. Here due to the single path routing, there occur end-to-end delay, routing overhead and packet loss. Therefore to overcome these issues, PEER can be extended for multipath routing. Link-stability metrics and energy aware metrics can be applied for path selection. By this method, stable links are selected. In this study, energy efficient routing is done with maximum life time. The proposed Link-Stability and Energy Aware Multipath Routing gives good performance results in terms of packet delivery ratio, packet drop, energy consumption and delay compared with Progressive Energy Efficient Routing.

Keywords:

Energy aware, link-stability, mobile ad hoc network, multipath routing,


References

  1. De Rango, F., M. Fotino and S. Marano, 2008. EE-OLSR: Energy efficient OLSR routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks. Proceeding of IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM, 2008), pp: 1-7.
  2. De Rango, F., F. Guerriero and P. Fazio, 2012. Link-stability and energy aware routing protocol in distributed wireless networks. IEEE T. Parall. Distr., 23: 713-726.
    CrossRef    
  3. Joshi, N.N. and R.D. Joshi, 2011. Variable range energy efficient location aided routing for MANET. Comput. Sci. Inform. Technol. (CS&IT), CCSEA-2011, 3: 321-333.
  4. Liu, J., J. Chen and Y. Kuo, 2009. Multipath routing protocol for networks lifetime maximization in ad-hoc networks. Proceeding of 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCom'09), pp: 1-4.
    CrossRef    
  5. Mikki, M.A., 2009. Energy efficient location aided routing protocol for wireless MANETs. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inform. Secur., 4(1-2).
  6. Nema, T., A. Waoo, P.S. Patheja and S. Sharma, 2012. Energy efficient adaptive routing algorithm in MANET with sleep mode. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Res., 2: 431-435.
  7. Network Simulator, 2009. Retrieved form: http:///www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns.
  8. Sridhar, H.S., M. Siddappa and G.C. Bhanu Prakash, 2013. Power aware routing protocol for MANET's using swarm intelligence. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng., 2(8).
  9. Taneja, S. and A. Kush, 2012. Energy efficient, secure and stable routing protocol for MANET. Global J. Comput. Sci. Technol., 12: 24-38.
  10. Vijayan, R., V. Mareeswari and V. Samyukta, 2013. Enhancing Energy Efficiency of Routing Protocol through Cross Layer Interactions in MANET. Int. J. Eng. Technol., 5: 1147-1152.
  11. Zhu, J. and X. Wang, 2011. Model and protocol for energy-efficient routing over mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE T. Mobile Comput., 10: 1546-1557.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved