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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Influence of Decolourisation Condition on the Physicochemical Properties of Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertner F) Butter

1A.M. Mohagir, 1M. Ahmat-charfadine, 2N.D. Bup, 3R. Kamga and 3C. Kapseu
1Faculty of Science and Technologies, University of Sarh, P.O. Box 105, Chad
2Higher Institute of the Sahel, University of Maroua
3National Advanced School of Agro-process Industries, University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2015  9:736-744
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.9.2619  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: September ‎24, ‎2014  |  Accepted: January ‎19, ‎2015  |  Published: March 25, 2015

Abstract

In this investigation, kinetics studies of adsorption of colour material of shea butter showed a peak at the wavelength 440 nm and the equilibrium time was found to be 30 min. Response surface methodology applying Doehlert experimental design was used to investigate decolourisation parameters of crude shea butter. The decolourisation process was significantly influenced by three independent parameters: contact time, decolourisation temperature and adsorbent dose. The responses of the process were oil loss, acid value, peroxide value and colour index. Response surface plots were successfully made to visualise the effect of the independent parameters on the responses of the process.

Keywords:

Decolourisation, doehlert experimental design, physicochemical characterisation, RSM , shea butter,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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