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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Application of Factor Analysis in Optimization of Scallop Meatball Formulation

Silu He, Jianlou Mu, Lijuan Hou, Yahui Pang and Jie Wang
College of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Hebei Province, Baoding 071000, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2016  9:503-509
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.12.3061  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: January ‎19, ‎2016  |  Accepted: April ‎22, ‎2016  |  Published: November 25, 2016

Abstract

In this study, bay scallop was used as primary material to produce scallop meatball. In order to determine the optimum formulation of scallop meatball, orthogonal test was conducted to investigate the effect of scallop content, corn starch content, soy protein isolate content on the sensory evaluation and texture properties through factor analysis, range analysis and variance analysis. Statistical analysis of the results showed that, in the trial-level range, the optimal condition were 35% scallop, 10% corn starch and 4% soy protein isolate. Under the optimal condition, the protein, fat, salt and ash content of scallop meatball was 12.09, 4.30, 0.65% and 3.25g/100g, respectively.

Keywords:

Bay scallop, factor analysis, orthogonal, sensory evaluation, texture properties,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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