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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Major and Trace Element Geochemistry of Granites in Koji, Kogi State, Nigeria

1F.C. Ugbe, 2Uche-Peters Adiela and 1U.C. Ebegbare
1Department of Geology, Delta State University, Abraka
2Nigerian Agip Oil Company, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2016  1:8-12
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.8.2697  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: September ‎26, ‎2015  |  Accepted: November ‎11, ‎2015  |  Published: February 20, 2016

Abstract

Major and trace elements geochemistry of Koji granites were determined to deduce the petrogenesis of the rocks. Six granite rock samples were collected and analyzed for their major and trace elements using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer Methods. From the major element geochemistry, SiO2 ranges from 69.34%-72.97% and hence suggests a felsic granite. The strong correlation between SiO2 and CaO, MgO, Na2O and Fe2O3, suggest that the primary mineral assemblage may have undergone significant changes during fractionation. The high K2O content suggests the abundance of K-feldspar in the rock. From the trace element geochemistry, the High Field Strength Elements (HFSE) and the Large Ion Lithophile Elements (LILE) is consistent with values of the average granite and crust. The depletion of Sr suggests plagioclase fractionation. The plot of A/CNK against SiO2 indicates a S-type granitoid and on the basis of alumina saturation, it suggests a peraluminous granite. Based on the A/CNK against SiO2 plot and alumina saturation plot the geotectonic setting indicate volcanic arc syn-collisional granites.

Keywords:

Fractionation, peraluminous, syn-collisional granites, volcanic arc,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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