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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Preprocessing Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Segmentation

1Tian-Swee, Tan, 1Nurul Emaan Ameen, 2Wan Hazabah Wan Hitam, 3Yan-Chai Hum and 4Chong-Keat Teoh
1Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia
2Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences, UniversitiSains Malaysia
3National R&D Center in ICT, MIMOS Berhad
4Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2017  1:1-6
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.14.3982  |  © The Author(s) 2017
Received: May ‎20, ‎2015  |  Accepted: June ‎19, ‎2015  |  Published: January 15, 2017

Abstract

The information contained in the retinal vasculature is used to diagnose the onset of retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. However, due to non-uniform illumination and variations in imaging modalities, the contrast between the retinal blood vessels network and the background is very low, encumbering the analysis and the diagnosis processes. This prompts the need for preprocessing digital fundus images to remove noise and improve contrast thus increasing the segmentation accuracy of the retinal vasculature. In this study, we address issues of non-uniform illumination and low contrast by developing a framework that implements shade correction, image enhancement and prepares the digital fundus images for the next stage.

Keywords:

Binary mask generation, contrast enhancement, morphological operations, retinal fundus images,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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