Abstract
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Article Information:
Multi-area Load Frequency Control using IP Controller Tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization
Sayed Mojtaba Shirvani Boroujeni, Babak Keyvani Boroujeni, Mostafa Abdollahi and Hamideh Delafkar
Corresponding Author: Sayed Mojtaba Shirvani Boroujeni
Submitted: 2011 July, 22
Accepted: 2011 September, 18
Published: 2011 December, 26 |
Abstract:
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In this study an optimal load frequency controller for multi area electric power systems is presented.
In multi area electric power systems if a large load is suddenly connected (or disconnected) to the system, or
if a generating unit is suddenly disconnected by the protection equipment, there will be a long-term distortion
in the power balance between that delivered by the turbines and that consumed by the loads. This imbalance
is initially covered from the kinetic energy of rotating rotors of turbines, generators and motors and, as a result,
the frequency in the system will change. Therefore The Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem is one of the
most important subjects in the electric power system operation and control. In practical systems, the
conventional PI type controllers are carried out for LFC. In order to overcome the drawbacks of the
conventional PI controllers, numerous techniques have been proposed in literatures. In this paper a IP type
controller is considered for LFC problem. The parameters of the proposed IP controller are tuned using Particle
Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. A multi area electric power system with a wide range of parametric
uncertainties is given to illustrate proposed method. To show effectiveness of the proposed method, a PI type
controller optimized by PSO is incorporated in order to comparison with the proposed IP controller. The
simulation results on a multi area electric power system emphasis on the viability and feasibility of the proposed
method in LFC problem.
Key words: IP controller, load frequency control, particle swarm optimization, multi area electric power system, , ,
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Cite this Reference:
Sayed Mojtaba Shirvani Boroujeni, Babak Keyvani Boroujeni, Mostafa Abdollahi and Hamideh Delafkar, . Multi-area Load Frequency Control using IP Controller Tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, (12): 1396-1401.
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ISSN (Online): 2040-7467
ISSN (Print): 2040-7459 |
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