Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Determination of Bacteriological Quality of Animal and Municipal Solid Waste using Windrow and Open Pile Composting Techniques in Zaria, Nigeria
Yahaya O., Yakubu S.E., Whong C.M.Z. and Ado S.A.
Department of Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Asian Journal of Agricultural Science 2013 5:88-92
Received: December 20, 2012 | Accepted: March 21, 2013 | Published: September 25, 2013
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of simple composting techniques at improving the overall quality of finished compost. Composting of raw organic waste can be used of agricultural or domestic use and compost may possibly increase the risk of disease transmission by a number of mechanisms. The Open pile and the Windrow methods where used in composting poultry, cow and Municipal solid waste for 12 weeks and the Total Plate and Total Coliform counts were determined. The results showed a steady decline in the first seven weeks of composting and the overall quality of the final compost meet the recommended standard by the United State Environment Protection Agency for finished compost. Large scale, wide spread and further researches are highly recommended.
Keywords:
Animal waste, bacteria, composting, municipal solid waste, windrow and open pile,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-3890
ISSN (Print): 2041-3882 |
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