Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
The Role of Bee Pollinators in Improving Berry Weight and Coffee Cup Quality
1Rebecca H.N. Karanja, 1Grace N. Njoroge, 1John M. Kihoro, 2Mary W. Gikungu and 3L.E. Newton
1Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box
62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
2National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 416-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
3Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 16443, Nairobi, Kenya
Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2013 4:52-55
Received: June 13, 2012 | Accepted: September 08, 2012 | Published: July 25, 2013
Abstract
The study was conducted at Kiambu County in Kenya. The aim of this study was to investigate whether pollination improves the coffee yield and quality of processed coffee in terms of taste and aroma. Among the parameters evaluated when grading coffee for sale in world market are berry weight and cup quality. No previous work in Kenya describes the role of bee pollinators in enhancement of coffee yields and quality. Data on berry weights and the resulting processed coffee quality from different pollination levels in organically grown coffee were analyzed. Results from this study indicate that coffee benefits immensely from pollinators. The highest berry weight and coffee cup quality were recorded in open pollinated and cross pollinated coffee. There were significant differences in weight and cup quality (p<0.001) between open pollinated coffee and wind pollination, self pollination and autogamy. The study concludes that pollination not only improves the coffee yields but also enhance the coffee cup taste and aroma. High quality coffee fetches higher prices in the world coffee market.
Keywords:
Berry weights, Coffee Arabica, cup quality, pollination,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-3890
ISSN (Print): 2041-3882 |
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