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     Asian Journal of Business Management


Lottery Scam in a Third-World Nation: The Economics of a Financial Crime and its Breadth

1Paul Andrew Bourne, 2Chad Chambers, 3Damion K. Blake, 4Charlene Sharpe-Pryce and 5Ikhalfani Solan
1Socio-Medical Research Institute (Formerly, Department of Community Health and Psychiatry, the University of the West Indies, Mona)
2Western Union, Grace Kennedy, Jamaica
3Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 409 Major Williams Hall
4Chair, Department of History, Northern Caribbean University, Mandeville, Jamaica
5Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, South Carolina State University
Asian Journal of Business Management  2013  1:19-51
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajbm.5.5812  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: April 17, 2012  |  Accepted: July 09, 2012  |  Published: January 15, 2013

Abstract

In 2007, a stratified random sample of 1,338 Jamaicans revealed that 11 out of every 27 indicated that crime and violence was the leading problem of the nation. The Lottery Scam, a growing financial crime, is widely practiced in many developing nations, inclusive of Jamaica, where the matter has got the attention of public security management. The Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF, Year) formed a task force in 2012 to critically investigate this phenomenon which has been plaguing private businesses for more than a decade. This study will, examine the Lottery Scam Business from an empirical perspective and provide invaluable insights into its operations, politics and economics. A 2-dimensional epistemological framework is used in this study, objectivism and constructionist. The theoretical framework employed is interpreted by positivism and interpretive hence, the use of survey research, documentary analysis, focus group and elite interviews with participants. The participants were purposively drawn because there is no population register of lottery matters. It follows, therefore, that the study used a snow balling approach to allot participants, those incarcerated, awaiting time for trial, police officers, private investigators and participants introducing the researchers to others involved in different aspect of scamming activities. The development and continuation of the lottery scam is primarily because of the general decay in the economy. People's involvement in lottery scamming and by extension related criminal activities such as murders is substantially an economics issue. The lottery scam and its relationship with increased murder is again another subset of the general worsening in the state of the Jamaican economy and why this illegal activity continues to pull people to such actions. Hence, murders associated with the lottery scam cannot be simply solved by way of police or judiciary intervention as their cause is an economic one and can only be effectively addressed as such.

Keywords:

Crime, Jamaica, lottery scam, money embezzlement, murder, security management,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-8752
ISSN (Print):   2041-8744
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