Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Study of Bioactive Components and Color Properties of Dark Tea Infusion Manufactured by Eurotium cristatum Using Submerged Fermentation
1Hengqian Lu, 2Pengxiang Yue, 1Yuwan Wang and 1Xueling Gao
1State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 West Changjiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
2Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Extracting and Processing Technology of Edible Plant, Zhangzhou 363005, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2016 8:591-596
Received: May ‎25, ‎2015 | Accepted: June ‎19, ‎2015 | Published: March 15, 2016
Abstract
The use of green tea infusion as culture broth for production of Dark Tea Infusion (DTI) with Eurotium cristatum was investigated. Fermentation process of produced DTI was monitored for 120 h, bioactive components and color properties were studied. After 120 h of fermentation, the levels of caffeine and flavonoids increased while contents of tea polyphenols, free amino acids and carbohydrates decreased. Thearubigins (TRs) and Theabrownin (TB) were the representative component in DTI, which increased in amount during Submerged Fermentation (SF). Turbidity of cultured broths decreased while lightness increased. The cultured broths formed the typical dark tea color characteristics of “redness” and “maroon” after SF and color properties were obviously improved.
Keywords:
Bioactive components, color properties, dark tea infusion, Eurotium cristatum, submerged fermentation,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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