Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effect of Ginger Powder Addition on Fermentation Kinetics, Rheological Properties and Bacterial Viability of Dromedary Yogurt
1Samia Hanou, 1Massaouda Boukhemis, 2Leila Benatallah, 3Baida Djeghri and 2Mohamed-Nasreddine Zidoune
1Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, University Badji Mokhtar,
BP 12, 23 000, Annaba
2Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology, I.N.A.T.A-A, University of Constantine 1
3National School of Marine Sciences and Spatial Coast, Algiers, Algeria
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2016 9:667-673
Received: May ‎11, ‎2015 | Accepted: ‎June ‎19, ‎2015 | Published: March 25, 2016
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the direct use of ginger powder in dromedary‘s yogurt manufacturing by determining the kinetic acidification, the rheological parameters and the stability of the final product during 28 days of cold storage. The supplementation of dromedary milk with ginger powder at concentration ranging from 0.6 to 1% w/v, enhanced the growth of inoculated lactic acid bacteria, accelerated significantly the rate of pH reduction (p<0.0001) and reduced the time of fermentation to 50%. On another hand, its addition improved the consistence index K, decreased the flow behavior index n, increased the water holding capacity and enhanced slightly the viability of Streptococcus salivarius ssp thermophilus during cold storage. Thus, the supplementation of dromedary milk with ginger powder at concentration ranged from 0.6 to 1% w/v complements its healthy characteristics, produced acceptable yogurt and allows energy and time saving in the manufacturing process.
Keywords:
Dromedary milk, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp bulgaricus, Streptococcus salivarius ssp thermophilus, yogurt, Zingiber officinale,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
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