Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Research of Polar Compounds Formation in Three Different Oils during Frying and Thermoxidation
Beibei Zhao, Manlu Geng and Di Wu
Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road in High-Tech New Area, Zhengzhou 450001, P.R. China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017 3:114-118
Received: March 21, 2016 | Accepted: June 18, 2016 | Published: March 25, 2017
Abstract
Three vegetable oils with different unsaturation degree, namely, unflower seed oil, peanut oil and rapeseed oil, were selected to evaluate the formation of polar compounds and their distribution during frying and thermoxidation. It was found that the levels of polar compounds mainly depended on oil unsaturation degree with same frying conditions. Relative molecular weights of triglyceride oligomers, triglyceride dimmers and oxidised triglyceride monomers were also detected by high performance sizeexclusion chromatography.
Keywords:
Frying oil, high performance size exclusion chromatography, oxidized triglyceridepolymers, polar compounds,
References
-
Bansal, G., W. Zhou, P.J. Barlow, H.L. Lo and F.L. Neo, 2010. Performance of palm olein in repeated deep frying and controlled heating processes. Food Chem., 121(2): 338-347.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Cao, W., X. Wang, W. Zhang and X. Wang, 2013.Toxic effects of triacylglycerol polymer on macrophages in vitro. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Tech., 115(7): 756-763.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Casal, S., R. Malheiro, A. Sendas, B.P. Oliveira and J.A. Pereira, 2010. Olive oil stability under deep-frying conditions. Food Chem. Toxicol., 48(10): 2972-2979.
CrossRef PMid:20678538 Direct Link
-
Crosa, M.J., V. Skerl, M. Cadenazzi, L. Olazábal, R. Silva, G. Suburú and M. Torres, 2014. Changes produced in oils during vacuum and traditional frying of potato chips. Food Chem., 146: 603-607.
CrossRef PMid:24176387 Direct Link
-
Farhoosh, R. and M.H. Tavassoli-Kafrani, 2011. Simultaneous monitoring of the conventional qualitative indicators during frying of sunflower oil. Food Chem., 125(1): 209-213.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Guillén, M.D. and P.S. Uriarte, 2013. Relationships between the evolution of the percentage in weight of polar compounds and that of the molar percentage of acyl groups of edible oils submitted to frying temperature. Food Chem., 138(2-3): 1351-1354.
CrossRef PMid:23411253 Direct Link
-
Juárez, M.D., C.C. Osawa, M.E. Acu-a, N. Sammán and L.A.G. Gonçalves, 2011. Degradation in soybean oil, sunflower oil and partially hydrogenated fats after food frying, monitored by conventional and unconventional methods. Food Control, 22(12): 1920-1927.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Kuligowski, J., G. Quintás, S. Garrigues and M. de la Guardia, 2010. Monitoring of polymerized triglycerides in deep-frying oil by on-line GPC-FTIR spectrometry using the science based calibration multivariate approach. Chromatographia, 71(3): 201-209.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Marcato, B. and G. Cecchin, 1996. Analysis of mixtures containing free fatty acids and mono-, di- and triglycerides by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light-scattering detection. J. Chromatogr. A, 730(1-2): 83-90.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Marmesat, S., A. Morales, J. Velasco and M. Carmen Dobarganes, 2012. Influence of fatty acid composition on chemical changes in blends of sunflower oils during thermoxidation and frying. Food Chem., 135(4): 2333-2339.
CrossRef PMid:22980810 Direct Link
-
Márquez-Ruiz, G., N. Jorge, M. Martín-Polvillo and M.C. Dobarganes, 1996. Rapid, quantitative determination of polar compounds in fats and oils by solid-phase extraction and size-exclusion chromatography using monostearin as internal standard. J. Chromatogr. A, 749(1-2): 55-60.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Sebastian, A., S.M. Ghazani and A.G. Marangoni, 2014. Quality and safety of frying oils used in restaurants. Food Res. Int., 64: 420-423.
CrossRef Direct Link
-
Zhang, Q., A.S.M. Saleh, J. Chen and Q. Shen, 2012. Chemical alterations taken place during deep-fat frying based on certain reaction products: A review. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 165(6): 662-681.
CrossRef PMid:22800882 Direct Link
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|