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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Physicochemical Characteristics of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Preserved in Modified Atmospheres

1De Paula Claudia D., 1Simanca Monica M. and 2Causil Diana P.
1Departamento de Ingenieria de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de Cordoba, Monteria Postcode 230002, Colombia
2Alico S.A., Bogota D.C., Postcode11121, Colombia
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2018  SPL:255-259
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.16.5964  |  © The Author(s) 2018
Received: September 14, 2017   |  Accepted: January 25, 2018  |  Published: November 10, 2018

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristics of papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.) from the Sunrise variety, packed in 2 plastic films (Bi-oriented Polypropylene/Low-Density Polyethylene and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) and 2 gaseous mixtures of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Papaya produced in Valencia-Cordoba (Colombia) was packed in 2 plastic films (BOPP/LDPE and EVA) with 2 gaseous mixtures (5% CO2 and 7% O2, 4% CO2 and 6% O2) were packed and stored for 1 month at temperature of 13±1°C; physicochemical analyzes of pH, acidity, weight loss and oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations were carried out inside the package during storage. The results indicate that the physicochemical parameters do not have a linear behavior and do not show a statistically significant difference between the samples at a 95% confidence level; while for the case of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, significant differences are found at a 95% confidence level between treatments. The treatment with a gaseous composition of 5% CO2 and 7% O2 in the BOPP/LDPE film preserved the physicochemical characteristics of the fruit better, being recommended for its conservation under the conditions of this study.

Keywords:

Carica papaya L, conservation, modified atmospheres, packaging, physicochemical characteristics, post-harvest losses,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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