Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Irradiation Effects on the Chemical Quality of Guavas
1Rosario, Reyes-Campos, 1Julieta, 1Sandoval-Guillen, 2Emilia, Bustos-Griffin and 1Ma. Angeles Valdivia-Lopez
1Facultad de QuÃmica, Departamento de Alimentos y BiotecnologÃa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México DF 04510, México
2Independent Consultant, 172 Roan Drive, Garner, NC 27529, USA
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013 2:90-98
Received: August 29, 2012 | Accepted: October 03, 2012 | Published: February 15, 2013
Abstract
The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of radiation treatment on the chemical changes of main components of guavas (Psidium guajava, var. media china). The quality of guavas irradiated by Co-60 gamma rays at 150, 200, and 300 Gray as Gy/min were evaluated during storage at room and low temperature. Results indicated that the differences observed are principally associated with maturity stages, temperature, and changes attributed to physiological and metabolic processes. Radiation treatment produced reductions in ascorbic acid and &beta-carotene. The results suggest that fruit in storage can recover from stress produced by treatment. No other significant changes were observed in any other parameters including sugars, pectin, and citric acid.
Keywords:
Ascorbic acid, &beta-carotene, citric acid, guavas, pectin, radiation treatment, sugars,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
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