Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Paddy Surface Flow used to Improve Fishpond Water
1Yuan Zhou, 1, 2Jian-qiang Zhu, 1Qi-xia Wu and 1Xiu-juan Wang and 3Gu Li
1Agricultural Department of Yangtze University
2Engineering Research Center of Wetland Agriculture in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Education, Jinzhou, 434025, China
3Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuhan, 430223, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013 2:110-114
Received: August 31, 2012 | Accepted: October 03, 2012 | Published: February 15, 2013
Abstract
In improving fishpond water, constructed wetlands and multi-function ecological system generally are used, these methods improve fishpond water quality by surface flow and need a high cost in facilities’ construction and operation so that affect them to be widely extended in the production practice. Aiming at the solution, an experimental study was made that paddy field was used for purifying fishpond water, the results showed that: 1) the improvement of aquaculture water by surface flow in the paddy field is related with growth period, effects in water quality improvement are best in the heading stage of rice, weakest in the yellow ripening stage; 2) the removal rate of some nutrients has a close relationship with their initial concentration in irrigated water from fishpond, the distance and velocity of the water flowing on paddy surface. The most significant efficiency on removal rate is flow path. So when the paddy field surface flow is used for water purification, the flow path should be considered firstly; 3) the paddy field surface flow has an oxygen-enriched function in certain amount of the aquaculture water, which is beneficial for aquaculture.
Keywords:
Fertile water from aquaculture, paddy field, surface flow, water quality improve, water recycle,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
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