Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Separation of Caffeine and Tea Poly-phenols from Instant (Soluble) Tea Waste Liquor by Macro-porous Resins
1Xueling Gao, 1Bin Zhang, 2Zenglang Shao, 2Yong Yang and 1, 2Pengxiang Yue
1School of Tea and Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, No. 130 West Changjiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
2Nanjing Apogee Food Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211300, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014 6:768-773
Received: March 14, 2014 | Accepted: April 15, 2014 | Published: June 10, 2014
Abstract
Instant tea is presently manufactured by spraying and freeze drying the concentrated brew of processed tea leaves and dust. The purpose of this study was to develop a technique using macro-porous resins for separating Caffeine (Caf) and Tea Poly-phenols (TP) from the waste liquor generated by manufacturing instant tea. Optimum adsorption conditions were obtained using an initial concentration of Caf solution of 80 mg/L and a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min at 60°C; The optimal desorption conditions were determined using a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, 80% aqueous ethanol of, eluent volume of 4 times of Bed Volume (BV). After column separation, the purity of Caf was enhanced from 6 to 23%, TP from 38 to 61% and with the final yield of 16.9% following the separation by D101 resin. This study demonstrated macro-porous resin can effectively separated Caf and TP from instant tea waste liquor.
Keywords:
Caffeine (Caf), instant tea waste liquor, macro-porous resins, separation, Tea Poly-phenol (TP),
References
-
An, X.T., T. Zhou, C.Y. Li and X.N. Wang, 2013. Macro-porous resin purification of poly-phenols from blueberry pomace and its composition analysis. Food Sci., 34(20): 1-6.
- Bancirova, M., 2007. Comparison of the antioxidant capacity and the antimicrobial activity of black and green tea. Food Res. Int., 43(5): 1379-1382.
CrossRef
- Cabrera, C., R. Artacho and R. Gimenez, 2006. Beneficial effects of green tea: A review. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 25: 79-99.
CrossRef PMid:16582024
-
Cai, Z.N., C.Y. Wang and C.J. Ling, 2008. Studies on the extraction of tea-leaf protein. J. Tea Sci., 28(4): 309-312.
- Chen, H.X., 2005. Membrane separation technology and its application prospect. Technol. Dev. Chem. Ind., 34(5): 14-18.
- Chen, R.Y., X.S. Zhang, J.S. Shen, X.Y. Li and J. Xie, 2005. Study on combinated purification of tea poly-phenols and theanine. Chem. Ind. Forest Prod., 25(1): 99-101.
-
Fang, W.P., L.P. Wang, J. Yu, P.X. Yue, X. Jiang and W.Y. Feng, 2012. Studies on optimum conditions of synthesizing theaflavins by using bio-enzyme method. Appl. Mech. Mater., 138: 929-932.
- Gong, Y.S., Z.H. Liu, J.N. Huang, K.B. Wang, S.Q. Liu and S. Zhang, 2005. Studies on the isolation of tea catechins and caffeine with the macro-porous adsorption Resin. J. Hunan Agric. Univ., Nat. Sci., 31(1): 50-52.
- Huang, A.G., R.J. Dong and K.Z. Xie, 2007. Purification technology of poly phenols from tea flower with macro-porous absorbentresin [J]. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Eng., 23(9): 239-245.
- Judith, B., J. Patricia and E. Peter, 2007. The effect of consuming instant black tea on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy humans. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 26(5): 471-477.
CrossRef
- Kang, M.L., X.C. Xue and Y.P. Luo, 2006. Advances in instant tea research. Tea, 32(3): 136-140.
- Jun, L., C. Binghua and W. Jingjing, 2009. Study on adsorption and desorption properties of AB-8 macro-porous resins for poly-phenols from limonium sinense (Girald) kuntze root. Food Fermentation Ind., 35(4): 65-69.
- Luczaj, W. and E. Skrzydlewska, 2005. Antioxidative properties of black tea review article. Prev. Med., 40(6): 910-918.
CrossRef PMid:15850895
- Pi, K.W., W.Q. Gong and X.H. Zhang, 2008. Ultrafiltration/two-phase anaerobic process for treating tea poly-phenols waste water. Ion Ex. Adsorpt., 24(5): 392-399.
- SAC, 2002. Tea-determination of Caffeine Content. Vol. GB/T 8312, China Standards Institution, Beijing, China.
-
SAC, 2008. Tea-tea Beverage. Vol. GB/T 21733-2008, China Standards Institution, Beijing, China.
- Shan, S.Y., M.J. Ruan and L.W. Yang, 2010. Technology study of preparation theaflavins by tea residue. J. Tianjin Univ., Sci. Technol., 25(1): 13-15.
-
Sinija, V.R., H.N. Mishra and S. Bal, 2007. Process technology for production of soluble tea powder. J. Food Eng., 82(3): 276-283.
CrossRef
- Tang, L.L., L.W. Liu, L.F. Sun and X. Li, 2011. Study on purification of pomegranate peel polyphenol by adsorbent resin. Food Res. Dev., 32(5): 48-52.
-
Tao, S., Y. Huang, Y.F. Kang, E. Tatsumi, H. Zhang and W.T. Xue, 2013. Technology of separation and purification and its efficiency of adzuki bean poly-phenols with macro-porous adsorption resins. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Eng., 29(23): 276-285.
- Wells, W., C. Paul, D. William, P. David and D. Joseph, 1998. Disinfection byproduct formation from the preparation of instant tea. J. Agr. Food Chem., 46: 3272-3279.
-
Wu, C., S.Z. Fang and Z.S. Feng, 2009. Purification process of total flavonoids in cyclocarya paliurus leaves with macro-porous resins. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Mach., 40(6): 133-137.
-
Yue, P.X. and J. Wang, 2004. A brief study of Chinese tea drinks. Proceeding of 2004 ICOS[C]//World O-CHA Committee, pp: 753-755.
-
Zhang, L.H., Zhang Y.H., C.Y. An and X.M. Yang, 2009. Purification technology of extracts from pomegranate peel with macro-porous absorbent resin and their antioxidant ability. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Eng., 25(Supp.1): 142-147.
-
Zhu, S., H.X. Wang and S.W. Chen, 2007. Study on adsorption and separation of theanine by ion Exchange. Food Sci., 28(9): 148-153.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|