Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
The Effects of Theine Content of Pu'er Tea in Hige Pulsed Electric Field
1Zhao Yan, 1Wang BaiJuan, 2Cui BoJun, 3Jiang MingZhong and 4Liu Yijia
1Yunnan Agricultural University
2Senior Section in Science
3Yunnan Police Officer Academy, Kunming 650201, China
4University of Washington, Seattle 98105, American
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014 9:1041-1044
Received: April ‎22, ‎2014 | Accepted: July ‎01, ‎2014 | Published: September 10, 2014
Abstract
This essay is based on the experiment of comparing the theine content of sample Yunnan Mengku large-leaf-variety Pu’er tea before and after the treatment of Hige Pulsed Electric Field (HPEF). During this experiment, the differences of content of theine are measured based on different processing techniques of tea (fermented and not fermented), different producing years and different HPEF. The results of the experiments are as follows. First, the difference of the content of theine is notable between fermented and not fermented tea produced in the same year and the theine content of non-fermented tea is larger than that in fermented tea. Second, the content of theine is decreasing with the increase of the length of storage. Third, the content of theine is reduced drastically in samples treated by different conditions of HPEF. The decrease of the content of theine and the major index of quality of Pu’er tea in samples treated by HPEF is consistent with that of natural-aging Pu’er tea. The results of this experiment provide theoretical foundation to further research of aging tea by HPEF.
Keywords:
HPEF, Pu, theine,
References
-
Ade-Omowaye, B.I.O., N. Eshtiaghi and D. Knorr, 2000. Impact of high intensity electric field pulses on cell permeabilisation and as pre-processing step in coconut processing. lnnov. Food Sci. Emerg., 1(3): 203-209.
CrossRef - Ade-Omowaye, B.I.O., K. Taiwo and D. Knorr, 2002. Use of pulsed electric field pretreatment to improve dehydration characteristics of plant based foods. Trends Food Sci. Tech., 12: 285-295.
CrossRef
- Chai, J., W. Guo, C. Yang, M.A. Cun-Qiang and R.E.N. Xiao-Ying, 2013. Research progress in the variations of caffeine during the post-fermentation of Pu-erh Tea. Sbutropical Plant Sci., 42(2): 182-186.
- GB/T 22111-2008, 2008. The National Standard of the People's Republic of China. Geographical Indication Products Pu-erh Tea.
- Gokulakrishnan, S., K. Chandraraj and S.N. Gummadi, 2005. Microbial and enzymatic methods for the removal of caffeine. Enzyme Microb Tech., 37(2): 225-232.
CrossRef
- Heckman, M.A., J. Weil and E.G. De Mejia, 2010. Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: A Comprehensive review on consumption, functionality, safety and regulatory matters. J. Food Sci., 75: R77-87.
CrossRef PMid:20492310
-
Iwai, Y., H. Nagano, G.S. Lee, M. Uno and Y. Arai, 2006. Measurement of entrainer effects of water and ethanol on solubility of caffeine in supercritical carbon dioxide by FT-IR spectroscopy. J. Supercrit. Fluid., 38(3):312-318.
CrossRef
-
Jin, Z.T, H.Q. Zhang, S.Q. Li, M. Kim, C.P. Dunne and T. Yang, 2009. Quality of applesauce processed by pulsed electric field and HTST pasteurization. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 44: 829-839.
CrossRef
- Liang, H., Y. Hang, J. Dong, J. Lu, H. Xu and H. Wang, 2007. Decaffeination of fresh green tea leaf (Camellia sinensis) by hot water treatment. Food Chem., 101(4): 1451-1456.
CrossRef
-
Lv, H.P., Y.J. Zhang, Z. Lin and Y.R. Liang, 2013. Processing and chemical constituents of Pu-erh tea: A review. Food Res. Int., 53(2): 608-618.
CrossRef
-
Qin, B.L., U.R. Pothakamury, H. Vega-Mercado, O. Martin, G.V. Barbosa-Canovas and B.G. Swanson, 1995a. Food pasteurization using high intensity pulsed electric fields. Food Technol., 49(12): 55-60.
- Ramarethinam, S. and N. Rajalakshmi, 2004. Caffeine in tea plants [Camellia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze]: In situ lowering by Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann) Chester. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 42(6): 575-655.
PMid:15260108
-
Riksen, N.P., G.A. Rongen and P. Smits, 2009. Acute and long-term cardiovascular effects of coffee: Implications for coronary heart disease. Pharmacol. Ther., 121: 185-191.
CrossRef PMid:19049813
- Sharma, V. and L.J. Rao, 2009. A thought on the biological activities of black tea. Crit. Rev. Food Sci., 49: 379-404.
CrossRef PMid:19399668
-
Taiwo, K.A., A. Angersbach and D. Knorr, 2002. Influence of high intensity electric field pulses and osmotic dehydration on the rehydration characteristics of apple slices at different temperatures. J. Food Eng., 52: 185-192.
CrossRef
- Van Dieren, S., C.S. Uiterwaal, Y.T. Van der Schouw, D.L. Van Der A, J.M. Boer and et al., 2009. Coffee and tea consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 52(12): 2561-2569.
CrossRef PMid:19727658
-
Wu, L.H., 2005. Summary of pu-erh tea. Tea Sci. Technol., 3: 44-45.
- Xu, Y.Q., J.F. Yin and H. Yuan, 2008. The research progress of tea technology to take off caffeine. Tea Sci., 28(1): 1-8.
- Yao, Y.H., Y.R. Chai and Z.L. Li, 2009. The research progress of reducing tea caffeine. J. Southwest Agric., 22(6): l799-1802.
-
You, J., H.G. Yan and C.C. Du, 2006. The research status and the future of food sterilization using high-intensity pulse-electric field. Mod. Food Sci. Technol., 22(4): 290-292.
- Zhao, H. and X. Du, 2008. Research of low caffeine tea. J. Huazhong Agr. Univ., 27(4): 564-568.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|