Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effects of Water Retaining Agent on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Dryland Wheat
Dandan Liu, Liyuan Yan, Jingtian Yang and Yan Shi
Dryland-technology Key Laboratory of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University,
Qingdao, 266109, Shandong Province, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014 9:1086-1090
Received: May ‎31, ‎2014 | Accepted: June ‎20, ‎2014 | Published: September 10, 2014
Abstract
To improve the drought resistance of dryland wheat, the effects of different amount of water retaining agent on chlorophyll content (SPAD), net Photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 Concentration (Ci) and Transpiration rate (Tr) of dryland wheat were studied with Jimai 22 as experimental material. The results showed that, under conditions of this experiment, when the amount of water retaining agent was in range of 0-1 kg·667 m-2, with the increase in the amount of water retaining agent, the chlorophyll content (SPAD), net Photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and Transpiration rate (Tr) in dryland wheat increased and the intercellular CO2 Concentration (Ci) decreased; while the amount of retaining agent was in range of 1-2 kg·667 m-2, with the increase in the amount of retaining agent, chlorophyll content (SPAD), net Photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and Transpiration rate (Tr) of dryland wheat decreased and intercellular CO2 Concentration (Ci) increased. The best application amount of water retaining agent was 1 kg·667m-2.
Keywords:
Chlorophyll content (SPAD), dryland wheat, intercellular CO2 Concentration (Ci), net Photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), Transpiration rate (Tr),
References
-
Gangshuan, B., Z. Rui, G. Guijun, D. Sheni and Y. Jian, 2012. Effects of super absorbent polymer on soil moisture content and spring wheat growth in the hetao irrigated area. Arid Zone Res., 29(3): 393-399.
- Guan, X.J. and J.C. Wu, 2010. Effect of super absorbent polymers on physiological characteristics of wheat seedling under different soil moisture level. J. Henan Agric. Sci., 8: 28-32.
- Liyuan, Y. and S. Yan, 2013. Effects of super absorbent resin on leaf water use efficiency and yield in dry-land wheat. Adv. J. Food Sci. Technol., 5(6): 661-664.
CrossRef
- Li, J. and G. Bai, 2012. Application and development of water holding agents in soil and water conservation. Sci. Soil Water Conserv., 2: 114-120.
- Rui, Z. and B. Gangshuan, 2012. Application and development prospect of the super absorbent polymer in agricultural production. J. Agric., 2(7): 37-42.
- Sui, H., J.H. Dong, X.G. Li, Q. Liu, X.H. Sun, S.Q. Zheng and P.Z. Xing, 2008. Effects of drought-control and water-retention agent on wheat growth. J. Tianjin Agric. Univ., 15(2): 11-39.
-
Yang, Y., P. Wu, J. Wu, Z. Huang, H. Feng, X. Guan and F. He, 2010a. Effects of water-retaining agent on soil moisture, photosynthesis characteristics of Triticum aestivum L. Sci. Soil Water Conserv., 8(5): 36-41.
- Yang, Y., P. Wu, J. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Zhao, Z. Huang and F. He, 2010b. Impacts of water-retaining agent on soil moisture and water use in different growth stages of winter wheat. T. CSAE, 26(12): 19-26.
- Yang, Y.H., J.C. Wu, Z.J. Li, X.J. and F. He, 2011a. Effects of water-retaining agent on growth and water use efficiency of winter-wheat. Acta Agr. Boreal.-Simica, 26(3): 173-178.
- Yonghui, Y., W. Pute, W. Jicheng, Z. Shiwei, H. Zhanbin and H. Fang, 2011b. Responses of winter wheat photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content to water-retaining agent and N fertilizer. Chinese J. Appl. Ecol., 22(1): 79-85.
- Yang, Y., P. Wu, J. Wu, X. Zhao, Z. Huang and F. He, 2011c. Response of photosynthetic parameters of winter wheat before and after re-watering to different rates of water-retaining agent. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Mach., 42(7): 116-122.
- Yang, Y.H., J.C. Wu, P.T. Wu, Z.B. Huang, F. He and X.M. Yang, 2012. Response of water use of winter wheat at different growth stages to nitrogen fertilizer and water-retaining agent. Chinese J. Eco-Agric., 20(7): 888-894.
CrossRef
-
Zhang, Y. and H.Y. Ma, 2008. Effects of different amount of water retaining agent on wheat photosynthesis and yield. J. Qingdao Agric. Univ, Nat. Sci., 25(4): 265-267.
- Zhang, R., C.J. Geng, G.S. Bai and S.N. Du, 2012. Effects of super absorbent polymer with different application methods on soil moisture, soil temperature and production of spring wheat. J. Zhejiang Univ., Agric. Life Sci., 38(2): 211-219.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|