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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Comparison of Stability between Kaso (Tetracarpidium conophorum) and Safou Pulp (Dacryodes edulis) Oils Encapsulated in Maltodextrins 6DE

1Dzondo-Gadet Michel, 1Moussounga Jacques Emmanuel, 1Matouba Excellent, 1Mvoula Tsieri Michel and 2Desobry Stéphane
1Laboratoire de Bioprocédés alimentaires et médicaux, UMNG-ENSP BP. 69 Brazzaville, R. Congo
2Laboratoire d’Ingénierie et Biomolécules, ENSAIA-INPL 2 avenue de la forêt de Haye, BP 172, 54505 Vandoeuvre, France
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2014  4:438-444
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.6.52  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: October 22, 2013  |  Accepted: November 01, 2013  |  Published: April 10, 2014

Abstract

Safou pulp and Kaso oils have a good nutritional value and olive oil's properties are well known. Totox value and the content of thiobarbituric reactive species were measured over a period of 2 months, at 50°C, to evaluate oxidation of free and maltodextrin-encapsulated oils. Freeze-dried particles were more efficient against oil oxidation than spray-dried particles. The comparison between Safou and Kaso using olive oil as reference demonstrates the best oxidative stability of this first one at 50°C. These oils stored over 3 years at 20°C showed the high amount of Peroxide value and modifications of the fatty acid fraction and composition.

Keywords:

Dacryodes edulis, kaso, maltodextrin, oxidation, safou pulp oil,, storage, Tetracarpidium conophorum, totox,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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