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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Effect of Sprouting on Amino Acids, Protein Solubility and Availability in Green and White Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)

Yuwei Luo, Xiaoxiao Jin, Zhenping Hao, Qian Wang, Limei Zhu and Yijian He
College of Horticulture, Jinling Institute of Technology, 210038, Nanjing, P.R. China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2014  4:531-536
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.6.67  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: January 10, 2014  |  Accepted: January 25, 2014  |  Published: April 10, 2014

Abstract

The changes in crude protein, free amino acids, amino acid composition, protein solubility, protein fractionation and protein availability after sprouting of faba bean were investigated. Green and white faba bean were soaked for 20 h followed by germination for 72 h; the results revealed that crude protein and free amino acids in raw faba beans ranged from 8.72 to 10.54% and 0.76 to 1.21 mg/g, respectively. After sprouting, crude protein was decreased and free amino acids were increased. There was an increase in content of valine and phenylalanine amino acids after sprouting. On the other hand, there was a decrease in most of amino acids after sprouting. After sprouting protein solubility was significantly increased. Regarding protein fractions, there was an increase in albumin, globulin, kafirin and glutelin proteins and a decrease in cross linked kafirin and cross linked glutelin after sprouting.

Keywords:

Availability, faba bean, solubility, sprouting,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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