Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms on the Contents of Chlorophyll and Mineral Elements in Chinese chive Seedlings
Yongdong Sun, Weirong Luo and Huichao Liu
School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2014 5:696-700
Received: February 24, 2014 | Accepted: March 29, 2014 | Published: May 10, 2014
Abstract
Chinese chive is an important leafy vegetable, for which nitrogen is vital for growth, development and nutritional quality. In order to study the effects of improved hoagland nutrient solution with different nitrate (NO3-) to ammonium (NH4+) ratios (25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0) on the contents of chlorophyll and mineral elements (Ca, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mg and K) for three cultivars, Saisong, Pingjiu No.4 and Pingjiu No.8, under 14 mmol/L nitrogen. An experiment was conducted at experimental plots and lab of the school of horticulture and landscape architecture, henan institute of science and technology. The results showed that the chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll of the three cultivars were all reached a maximum value with NO3- and NH4+ ratio of 50:50. The eight mineral elements contents were higher for three cultivars at a NO3- and NH4+ ratios of 50:50 and 75:25. It could be concluded that the NO3- and NH4+ ratio of 50:50 effectively improved the chlorophyll contents and promoted accumulation of mineral elements in Chinese chive under hydroponic culture and was the optimal ratio.
Keywords:
Chlorophyll contents, Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum rottler), mineral nutrients, NO3 - and NH4 + ratio,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
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