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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Analysis on Flavor Compounds of Jujube Brandy during Distillation by HS-SPME-GC/MS, E-nose and E-tongue

1Ya-Nan Xia, 1Yanli Ma, 1, 2Yuan Liu, 1Ying Shu and 1Jie Wang
1College of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000, China
2Department of Food Science, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2015  9:612-621
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.8.1575  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: December ‎10, ‎2014  |  Accepted: January ‎21, ‎2015  |  Published: July 05, 2015

Abstract

In order to find the change of flavor compounds in jujube brandy during distillation, HS-SPME-GC-MS, E-Nose and E-tongue were used to analyze flavor compositions during the distillation of jujube brandy. The results of GC-MS were as follows: total esters content dropped significantly when alcoholicity under 66.5% vol and the content of monoester decreased in the early stage of distillation; Alcohols and most higher alcohols decreased, while phenylethyl alcohol increased in the distillation; The number of acids added, acetals dropped and aldehydes, furfural and benzaldehyde presented fluctuation during distillation. E-Nose and E-tongue results showed that flavor compositions during the distillation could well be discriminated by PCA and LDA, aromatic compounds and oxynitride were the main flavor compounds because of high contribution rate and foreshot and after-run had a big difference with other samples.

Keywords:

Aroma, distillation, E-nose, E-tongue, GC-MS, jujube brandy,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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