Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effects of Food Additives on Drying Rate, Rehydration Ratio and Sense Value of Freeze-dried Dumplings
Xingli Jiao, Xiang Gui, Hua Li and Ying Xiong
School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road,
Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015 10:734-740
Received: January ‎8, ‎2015 | Accepted: February ‎5, ‎2015 | Published: July 10, 2015
Abstract
Dumpling has always been a traditional and delicious food in China. Nevertheless, the rehydration effects, especially the nip of dumplings, are far from people’s satisfaction. To solve this problem, in this study, aimed at the improving the rehydration properties of freeze-dried dumplings, three kinds of food additives, including compound phosphate, soybean lecithin and guar gum, were added into dumplings wrappers. Results showed that, the drying rate, rehydration ratio an were the highest with respective addition of 0.1% compound phosphate, 0.6% soybean lecithin and 0.35% guar gum. The interactions between freeze-dried dumplings and food additives were discussed, which provided the theory foundation for preparation of freeze-dried food.
Keywords:
Drying time, dumplings, food additive, freeze-dry, rehydration ratio, sense value,
References
-
Chen, H.Y., 2004. The compound Phosphates's application in food. China Food Additiv., 15(3): 93-96.
-
Chen, C.G. and J.J. Liu, 2002. Effect of blanching on drying green legume of pisinum sativum. Sci. Technol., 10(12): 16-17.
-
Deng, S.K. and L.Z. Gu, 2004. Principles and applications of freeze-drying process. Hebei Chem. Ind., 56(1): 24-25.
-
Dong, M.H., 2007. Preparation technology of soybean lecithin and its application in food industry. Food Drug, 9(4): 40-43.
-
Du, W.H., X.M. Yang, G.N. Xiao, J.K. Yang and H.J. Bao, 2006. Research on modifying rehydration of frozing drying pea. Food Sci. Technol., 40(2): 28-32.
-
Gu, Z.D. and X.Y. Liu, 2010. Application and research progress of guar gum. Light Ind. Sci. Technol., 27(7): 11-13.
-
He, Y.Q., T.M. Ma, F.C. Wang, G.Y. Qi and X.Y. Lei, 2007. The effects of soybean phospholipid flour on rheological behavior of wheat flour dough and quality of steamed bread. Cereal Feed Ind., 30(1): 25-27.
-
Li, P.Y., 1995. Production Process and Basic Theory of Instant Noodles. 3th Edn., The Food Industry.
-
Li, Z.X., L. Zhang, J.Y. Mao and S.K. Du, 2001. Viscosity property of chestnu starch paste. Chinese Cereal. Oil. Assoc., 16(1): 28-30.
-
Li, G.H., H.X. Cao, M.Q. Li and J.W. Han, 2007. Effect of soybean lecithin flour on rheological properties of wheat flour. J. Henan Univ., Technol. Nat. Sci. Edn., 28(5): 11-12.
-
Lin, M.G., L. Ding and H.Z. Zhao, 2010. Effect of modified starch on quality of quick-frozen dumplings. Cereal Food Ind., 4(5): 18-19.
-
Lin, L.Y., S.X. Zeng, Y. Zhang and B.D. Zheng, 2011. Influence of guar gum on the characteristics of lotus-seed starch paste. J. Chin. Inst. Food Sci. Technol., 12(1): 87-90.
-
Liu, J.J., Y. Ding, X.B. Fang, X.E. Chen and H. Yu, 2012. The preliminary research on improving rehydration of freeze-dried cooked squid. Food Sci. Technol., 37(12): 121-125.
-
Ma, H.J., G.H. Zhou, X.L. Yu, L. Fan and Q.H. Liu, 2008. Preparation of compound food additives for quick-freezing dumpling. Food Mach., 24(5): 123.
-
Pan, L. and K.R. Gu, 2007. The effects of phospholipid on rheological behavior of wheat flour dough. Cereals Oils Process., 9(7): 102-104.
-
Shao, W. and Z. Xiong, 2006. Process condition optimization for freeze-drying snack dumpling. Beverage Fast Frozen Food Ind., 12(2): 19-24.
-
Shen, J. and W. Cui, 2006. Simply illustrate the vacuum freeze-desiccation technology. Agri. Equipment Technol., 32(2): 26-28.
-
Wang, D.R., 2003. Development and application of soybeans. China Food Additives, 14(2): 78-85.
-
Wang, F.C., J. Fang and X.L. Zheng, 2005. Experimental study on freeze-dried wonton. Cereal Food Ind., 22(12): 27.
-
Wu, K.N., 2009. The application of guar gum to dumpling flour. Modern Flour Milling Ind., 23(2): 37-38.
-
Zhang, K.S., X.M. Ma and Y.X. Ren, 2005. The study of whc and freshness on frozen chicken block. Food Res. Dev., 26(6): 131-135.
-
Zhang, L.H., G.D. Zhang and C.C. Sun, 2010. Effect of mixed additives on the cracking rate and browning of deep-freezing dumplings. Food Res. Dev., 31(1): 24-26.
-
Zheng, Z., H.X. Zhou, Y.Z. Luo, X.Y. Zhong, L.J. Pan and S.T. Jiang, 2010. Optimization of improvers for noodles production using response surface methodology. T. Chinese Soc. Agric. Mach., 41(s1): 203-207.
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|