Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
The Effect of Different Factors on the Emulsibility and Emulsifying Stability of Collagen
L.L. Chen, L. Zhao, C.Q. Bai, H. Liu and M.L. Yuan
College of Life Science, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, National R&D Branch Center for Freshwater Fish Processing, Nanchang 330013, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015 9:730-734
Received: April ‎14, ‎2015 | Accepted: May ‎10, ‎2015 | Published: September 15, 2015
Abstract
The objective was to study the effects of different concentrations, pH, temperature and electrolytic on Emulsifying Activity (EA) and Emulsifying Stability (ES) of collagen extracted from Amiurus nebulosus skin. Method: centrifugation. The results showed that EA of Acid-Soluble Collagen (ASC) and Pepsin-Soluble Collagen (PSC) increase quickly with the increasing collagens concentration and became stable when collagen concentration was up to 0.3%. The EA was also affected by pH, EA of ASC reached the minimum at isoelectric point pH 4.0 and EA of PSC reached the minimum at isoelectric point pH 5.0; EA of collagen increased with addition of NaCl within lower concentration; EA of ASC reached the maximum 51.11% at 55°C and EA of PSC reached the maximum 55.56% at 60°C. Conclusion: it is closely related to the collagen concentration, pH, temperature and electrolyte of collagen from Amiurus nebulosus skin. The change of ES was complicated, sometimes emulsibility was good, emulsifying stability was poor and vice versa.
Keywords:
Collagen, emulsifying activity, emulsifying stability, influence factors,
References
-
Chen, L.L., L. Zhao, H. Liu and R.F. Wu, 2011. Extraction and partial characterization of pepsin-soluble collagens from the skin of Amiurus nebulosus [J]. Adv. Mater. Res., 236-238: 2926-2934.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Chen, L.L., L. Zhao, H. Liu, S.Y. Zou, 2010. Research on the extraction technology of collagen from Amiurus nebulosus skin with organic acid [J]. Food Mach., 26(5): 118-121.
Direct Link -
Chen, X.J., J. Cao and K.Y. Tang, 2002. Application of collagen and gelatin in food industry [J]. J. Zhengzhou Grain Coll., 23(1): 66-69.
-
Cui, L. and W.G. Ge, 2000. Study on the function properties of walnut protein [J]. J. Ningxia Agric. Coll., 21(1): 13-16.
-
Friess, W., 1998. Collagen-biomaterial for drug delivery [J]. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 45(2): 113-136.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Gao, J.L., L.N Sha and B. Gerelt, 2011. Study on emulsifying activity and emulsion stability of collagen from goat skin [J]. Sci. Technol. Food Ind., 32(1): 65-67.
Direct Link -
Guo, X.F., Y.D. Mu and S.F. Ruan, 2007. The effect of different measure methods to the determined result of emulsifying properties of soy protein isolate [J]. Food Res. Dev., 28(2): 129-131.
Direct Link -
Jiang, T.D., 2006. Collagen [M]. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, pp: 2.
-
Lin, L.H. and K.M. Chen, 2006. Preparation and surface activity of modified soy protein [J]. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(4): 3498-3503.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Shanmugasundaram, N., P. Ravichandran, P.N. Reddy, N. Ramamurty, S. Pal and K.P. Rao, 2001. Collagen-chitosan polymeric scaffolds for the in vitro culture of human epidermoid carcinoma cells [J]. Biomaterials, 22(14): 1943-1951.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Shen, N., G. Yang and Y.M. Sun, 2008. The modification of peanut proteins by phosphorylation [J]. China Food Addit., 1: 96-136.
-
Takami, Y., S. Yamane, K. Makinouchi, G. Otsuka, J. Glueck, R. Benkowski and Y. Nosé, 1998. Protein adsorption onto ceramic surfaces [J]. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 40(1): 24-30.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Wang, B., K.Y. Wang, Y. Ye, W. Lin, T.Y. Zhang et al., 2003. Study on functional properties of collagen from Hideoffal [J]. Leather Chem., 20(1): 5-8.
Direct Link -
Willoughby, C.E., M. Batterbury and S.B Kaye, 2002. Collagen corneal shields [J]. Surv. Ophthalmol., 47(2): 174-182.
CrossRef Direct Link -
Zhang, L.Y., 2004. The extraction and properties of collagen from bighead, weever and crueian [D]. Ocean University of China, Qing Dao.
Direct Link
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
|
|
|
ISSN (Online): 2042-4876
ISSN (Print): 2042-4868 |
|
Information |
|
|
|
Sales & Services |
|
|
|