Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


An Electron Microscope Study on Different Spent Mushroom in a Compost Environment

1Anlong Zou, 1Yaning Luan, 1Xiangyang Sun and 2Jun Qi
1College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
2China Edible Fungi Association, Beijing 100801, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology   2015  8:643-650
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.9.1981  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: April ‎23, ‎2015  |  Accepted: May ‎10, ‎2015  |  Published: September 10, 2015

Abstract

In this study, we used Lentinus edodes residues (XG) and Pleurotus ostreatus residues (PG) as compost materials and used a high-temperature static aerobic composting system to examine the effects of different treatment. We analyzed changes in temperature and compost structure during the process of composting. The study showed that XG and PG mixed by 1:1 increased the temperature of the compost pile and reached to the environmental temperature more rapidly. Mix treatment had maximum temperature of 71°C, had longest megathermal period continued about 9 days than other groups. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed mix treatment had the best lignin structure variation trend while PG had the worst. Thus, mix treatment significantly increased the composting rate, reaching complete decomposition 10 days before other treatments. These data also suggested that XG as a compost material is better that PG.

Keywords:

Coating preservation, sodium alginate, strawberries, tea polyphenols,


References

  1. Berselli, S., G. Milone, P. Canepa, D. Di Gioia and F. Fava, 2004. Effects of cyclodextrins, humic substances and rhamnolipids on the washing of a historically contaminated soil and on the aerobic bioremediation of tshe resulting effluents. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 88: 111-120.
    CrossRef    PMid:15389483    
  2. Deportes, I., J.L. Benoit-Guyod and D. Zmirou, 1995. Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost: A review. Sci. Total Environ., 172: 197-202.
    CrossRef    
  3. Di Fiore, A., S. Mazzoleni, F. Fantin, L. Favero, M. De Francesco and E. Stellini, 2014. Evaluation of three different manual techniques of sharpening curettes through a scanning electron microscope: A randomized controlled experimental study. Int. J. Dent. Hyg., 13(2): 145-50.
    CrossRef    PMid:25382386    
  4. Guo, Y. and Y. Li, 2010. Electron microscopic scanningobservation of the survival and infection of metarhizium flavoiride on henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata. Acta Agr. Boreali-Sinica, 25(5): 220-222.
  5. Karumi, T., S. Tanaka and T. Tanji, 2014. Observation of the potential distribution in GaN-based devices by a scanning electron microscope. Microscopy (Oxf), 63(Suppl. 1): 122-123.
    CrossRef    PMid:25359816    
  6. Keynan, A., Y. Henis and P. Keller, 1961. Factors influencing the composition of the cellulose-decomposing microflora on soil crumb plates. Nature, 191: 307.
    CrossRef    PMid:13752827    
  7. Li, C., Z. Liu and H. Xie, 2014. Novel scanning electron microscope bulge test technique integrated with loading function. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85: 103-709.
    CrossRef    PMid:25362405    
  8. Ling, H., 1998. The Electron Microscope Scanning about Beauveria Bassiana Infected Pine Moths. In: Huang, B. (Ed.), pp: 344-348.
  9. Mi, Q., S. Wang and J. Sun, 2005. Study on the comprehensive utilization of edible fugus waste material. Chinese Agr. Sci. Bull., 21(2).
  10. Miikki, V., K. Hanninen, J. Knuutinen, J. Hyotylainen and R. Alen, 1994. Characterization of the humic material formed by composting of domestic and industrial biowastes. Part 1. HPLC of the cupric oxide oxidation products from humic acids. Chemosphere, 29: 2609-2618.
    CrossRef    
  11. Tian, B., L.H. Shi, X.F. Wang, D.M. Liu and H.H. Feng, 2011. Effect of spent mushroom compost on soil quality and turf growth. Chinese J. Grassland, 29(5).
  12. Wang, S., 2013. Effects of mushroom residue and straw on aerobic composting of sewage sludge. Jiangsu J. Agr. Sci., 29(2): 324-328.
  13. Wei, Z., G. Zhou and Q. Hu, 2010. Research and utilization of edible fungi residue. Edible Fungi China, 29(5): 3-6.
  14. Xie, F., K.L. Wei, J.J. Chen and S.X. Zhang, 2010. Effects of mushroom residue on soil microorganism amount and soil enzyme activity. Hunan Agr. Sci., 5: 54-58.
  15. Zhang, Y., 2012. Effects of Lentinus Edodes Residues and Pleurotus Ostreatus Residues on Soil Organic Matter, N and Total Phosphorus Amount. Guang Dong Agricultural Science, Retrieved from: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDNY201213023.htm.
    Direct Link
  16. Zhu, N., C. Deng, Y. Xiong and H. Qian, 2004. Performance characteristics of three aeration systems in the swine manure composting. Bioresource Technol., 95: 319-326.
    CrossRef    PMid:15288275    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved