Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Antioxidant Activity of the Brown Macroalgae Fucus spiralis Linnaeus Harvested from the West Coast of Ireland
1Michelle S. Tierney, 3Anna Soler-vila, 2Anna K. Croft and 1Maria Hayes
1Food Biosciences Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
2School of Chemistry, University of Wales Bangor, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, UK
3Irish Seaweed Centre, Galway, National University of Ireland, Galway City, Ireland
Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 2013 3:81-90
Received: April 10, 2011 | Accepted: September 24, 2012 | Published: May 20, 2013
Abstract
The extraction and isolation of natural antioxidants with potential in reducing the incidences of oxidative stress in the body and their potential inclusion into functional foods is a major topic of research at present. In this study, the aim was to investigate food-friendly Accelerated Solvent Extraction® (ASE®) samples and a Viscozyme® hydrolysate of the brown macroalga Fucus spiralis Linnaeus for total phenolic content and antioxidant activities. Furthermore, the effect of ultra-filtration steps on the total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of the Fucus spiralis hydrolysate were also evaluated. Fucus spiralis ethanolic-aqueous and methanolic-aqueous ASE® extracts displayed high phenolic contents of 37.03±3.01 and 39.04±5.72 μg phloroglucinol equivalents mg/sample, respectively. Both the Fucus spiralis Viscozyme® hydrolysate and ASE® extracts displayed in vitro antioxidant activities. Our findings suggest that food-friendly extracts of Fucus spiralis show potential as alternative sources of antioxidants.
Keywords:
ASE, enzymatic hydrolysis, Fucus spiralis, marine bioactives, peptides, phlorotannins, ultra-filtration,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-0778
ISSN (Print): 2041-076X |
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