Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
Effect of Three Pesticides on Soil Dehydrogenase and Fluorescein Diacetate Activities in Vegetable Garden in Burkina Faso
1R.W.A. Nare, 1P.W. Savadogo, 1Z. Gnankambary, 2H.B. Nacro and 1P.M. Sedogo
1Laboratoire Sol-Eau-plante, Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01,
2Institut du Développement Rural, Laboratoire d’Etude de Recherche sur la Fertilité des Sols (LERF), Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 2014 2:102-106
Received: January 08, 2014 | Accepted: January 25, 2014 | Published: March 20, 2014
Abstract
Many studies have shown that pesticides use have some effect on soil biology. However little information is available concerning the effect of pesticides on soil enzyme activities in semi arid zone of Africa. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of three pesticides usually used (endosulfan, deltamethrin and profenofos), on soil Fluorescein Diacetate (FDA) and dehydrogenase activities from cultivated and fallow plot. Enzyme activities were followed in 5 days incubated soil, containing 200 mg/kg of each pesticide. The results showed that endosulfan, deltamethrin and profenofos significantly decreased soil dehydrogenase activity (p<0.005). In incubated soils no effect of these pesticides on Fluorescein Diacetate (FDA) activity was found (p>0.005). These results clearly show the impacts of these pesticides on soils enzyme activites.
Keywords:
Burkina faso, dehydrogenase, fluorescein diacetate, pesticide impact, soil biology,
Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
Open Access Policy
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Copyright
The authors have no competing interests.
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ISSN (Online): 2041-0778
ISSN (Print): 2041-076X |
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