Research Article | OPEN ACCESS
In-vitro Tests to Determine the Efficacy of Plant Extracts, BAU-Biofungicide and Fungicides on the Inhibitory Effects on Some Important Rice Pathogen
1Hyat Mahmud, 2Ismail Hossain and 2M.U. Ahmad
1Department of Agricultural Extension, Kushtia
2Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 2017 2:36-43
Received: September 9, 2017 | Accepted: October 10, 2017 | Published: October 20, 2017
Abstract
Extract of garlic (Allium sativum), Neem (Azadirachta indica), BAU-Biofungicide (Trichoderma based preparation), Bavistin DF (Carbandazim) and Potent 250 EC (Propiconazole) were studied in in-vitro test to evaluate the efficacy of plant extracts, BAU-Biofungicide and fungicides on the inhibitory effects on some selected rice pathogen. BAU-Biofungicide (2 & 3%) showed significant effect in reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Ustilaginoidea virens. Potent (0.1%) showed excellent effect in controlling mycelial growth of Ustilaginoidea virens, Sarocladium oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Bipolaris oryzae and Cercospora oryzae. Bavistin (0.1%) was found to have better result in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Cercospora oryzae, Sarocladium oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani. Highest increase (16.67%) in seed germination was recorded over control when seeds were treated with BAU-Biofungicide (3%). BAU-Biofungicide (3%) also resulted in higher increase vigour index compared to control.
Keywords:
BAU-Biofungicide, Bipolaris oryzae, Cercospora oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani, Ustilaginoidea virens, Vigour index,
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Competing interests
The authors have no competing interests.
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